Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los 4 surcos del corazón

A

Auroventricular/coronario, Interventricular anterior, interventricular posterior,
Interauricular

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2
Q

Cuales son los 3 bordes del corazón

A

Derecho, izquierdo e inferior

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3
Q

Membrana fibroserosa externa del corazón

A

Pericardio

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4
Q

Monocapa de células mesoteliales, tejido conjuntivo y adiposo.

A

Epicardio

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5
Q

Masa muscular gruesa y hueca

A

Miocardio

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6
Q

Revestimiento interno membranoso

A

Endocardio

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7
Q

Ubicación del corazón

A

Mediastino inferior anterior

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8
Q

Nombre de las 4 válvulas del corazón

A

Tricúspide
Pulmonar
Mitral
Aortica

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9
Q

Músculos que abren las válvulas

A

Papilares

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10
Q

Cuerdas que conectan las válvulas con los músculos papilares

A

Cuerdas tendinosas

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11
Q

Tipos de fibras musculares de los ventrículos

A

En torbellino, propias, directas e indirectas.

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12
Q

Tipos de fibras de las aurículas

A

Propias y comunes

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13
Q

Por donde entra la sangre a la auricula derecha

A

Cava superior, cava inferior y seno coronario

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14
Q

Nombre general de las válvulas aórtica y pulmonar

A

Valvas semilunares

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15
Q

Donde se genera la arteria coronaria derecha

A

Seno coronario

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16
Q

Quien irriga al nodo sinoauricular

A

Arteria coronaria derecha

17
Q

Que partes irriga la arteria coronaria derecha?

A

La cara posterior y el borde derecho

18
Q

Que partes irriga la arteria coronaria izquierda?

A

La cara anterior y el borde izquierdo

19
Q

Puntos importantes de la conducción del corazón

A

Nódulo sinoauricular, nódulo atrioventricular y haz de his