Cardio #4 Echocardiography Flashcards
The image shows the motion and pattern of the four valves, revealing any potential leakage (regurgitation) or narrowing (stenosis) during this test a doppler ultrasound may be done to evaluate cardiac blood flow
Echocardiography
What can be used to evaluate cardiac blood floow
Doppler ultrasound
It can access the heart’s reaction under physical stress
Stress test/ Exercise tolerance test (ETT)/ treadmill test
what is used during ST (Stress test)
Treadmill
what is the kind of ST where a medication is given to the patient, which causes the heart to react as if it were under the physical stress of exercise though he is actually at rest
Pharmacological ST
how does nuclear stress testing work
Doctors inject a radioactive substance into the blood, then use gamma-ray cameras to see how the blood moves through the heart.
This test shows how well the heart is doing at keeping itself saturated with oxygen-rich blood. This test is often done twice to check cardiac performance at rest and under physical stress
Nuclear stress testing
Harmless ultrasound waves, similar to the ones used to take sonograms of a fetus, are directed at the chest and bounce of the heart’s walls and valves. A computer analyzes these rebounding waves and calculates size, shape and movement of structures inside the heart
Echocardiogram (Echo)
How many nuclear stress testing is done
to times
How many echocardiogram or echo is taken by doctors
Two echoes
this test combines rapid X-ray scanning with multiple Computer topography to produce the most detailed images available of the heart’s arteries without surgery
CT Scan
Patients receive an injection of contrast dye to highlight the blood vessels and x-rays create images of the heart in slices. A computer assembles the slices into an image of the heart that reveals calcium and fat filled plaques lodged in the arteries
CT Scan
Powerful magnets create a field that sets the nuclei of atoms in the heart cells vibrating. The oscillating atoms emit radio signals, which are converted by a computer into either still or moving 3D images. The arrow at left points to a plaque filled spot in the artery; the scan also reveals the layer of fat that envelops most hearts.
Magnetic Resonance Imagine (MRI)