Cardiac System Flashcards
What is coronary artery disease?
plaque (Cholesterol deposits) narrow the coronary arteries causing decreased blood flow to the heart causing MI
What is the symptoms of coronary artery disease?
H: heart attack
A: angina
S: SOB
What is the treatment of coronary artery disease?
life style changes, aspirin, medication, CCB, ace inhibitors, nitro
What is the diagnosis of coronary artery disease?
ECG, stress test, angiogram, cardiac catherization
What is stable angina?
insufficient oxygen to the heart muscle caused by CAD. these symptoms get better with nitro spray
What is the symptoms of stable angina?
H: head spinning
A: are tired
D: diaphoretic
P: pain in chest
A: associated pain in neck/jaw/shoulder/back
I: is SOB
N: nauseated
What is the treatment of stable angina?
lifestyle choices, aspirin, cholesterol lowering meds, Niro
What is the diagnosis of stable angina?
ECG, stress test, angiogram, cardiac catherization
What is unstable angina?
occlusion of coronary artery causes lack of oxygen to the heart muscle resulting in physical symptoms and severe cardiac compromise
What is the symptoms of unstable angina?
H: head spinning
A: are tired
D: diaphoretic
P: pain in chest
A: associated pain in neck/jaw/shoulder/back
I: is SOB
N: nauseated
What is the treatment of unstable angina?
thrombolytic agents, aspirin, cholesterol lowing meds, nitro
OMAN- oxygen, morphine, aspirin, nitro
What is the diagnosis of unstable angina?
blood test(troponin), ECG, Chest X-ray
What is the immediate interventions of unstable angina?
OMAN- oxygen, morphine, aspirin, nitro
What is congestive heart failure?
inadequate tissue perfusion
What is the treatment of congestive heart failure?
medications (ace inhibitors, arbs, dioxin, diuretics), daily weights, monitor oxygen and labs,