cardiac conduction Flashcards

1
Q

structures involved

A

sinoatrial node
atrioventricular node
right bundle branch
left bundle branch
perkinjie fibres

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2
Q

process of cardiac cycle

A

electrical impulse is generated at the SA node near right atrium
depolarisation spreads to the AV node at right atrium
slight delay at the AV node allows atria to contract and ventrical to fill
depolarisation wave move into the bundle of his
depolarisation continue to perkinjie fibres for ventricle contraction

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3
Q

P wave

A

depolarisation of SA node

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4
Q

the flat line between P and Q is

A

av node delay

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5
Q

QRS complex

A

depolarisation of both ventricles

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6
Q

T wave

A

repolarisation of ventricles

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7
Q

normal rythm

A

60-100 beats

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8
Q

bradycardia

A

less then 60 bpm

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9
Q

tachycardia

A

more then 100 BPM

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10
Q

atrial flutter

A

rapid atrial rate

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11
Q

atrial fibulation

A

irregular rythm
no P wave

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12
Q

supraventricular tachycardia

A

rapid heart beat

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13
Q

1st degree AV block

A

prolonged PR interval

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14
Q

2nd degree AV block mobitz type 1

A

progressive prolonged PR interval

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15
Q

2nd degree AV block mobitz type 2

A

random QRS consistant PR wave though

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16
Q

3rd degree AV block

A

atria and ventricle beat independent

17
Q

junctional escape rythm

A

narrow QRS absent P wave

18
Q

idioventricular rythm

A

wide QRS no P wave

19
Q

ventricular tachycardia

A

wide QRS fast rate

20
Q

ventricular fibulation

A

chaotic no organisation

21
Q

pulseless electrical activity

A

ECG present but no wave

22
Q

aystole