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Urología > Carcinoma del TU > Flashcards

Carcinoma del TU Flashcards

1
Q

Carcinoma vesical más frecuente

A

Urotelial

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2
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para desarrollo de carcinoma vesical

A

Tabaquismo

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3
Q

Carcinoma que se relaciona con esquistosomiasis

A

Escamoso

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4
Q

MO que causa la esquistosomiasis

A

S. haematobium

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5
Q

Con que antecedente se relaciona el adenocarcinoma vesical

A

Extrofia vesical

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6
Q

Carcinomas “muy recurrentes”

A

Papilar superficial

In situ

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7
Q

Clínica más frecuente del carcinoma urotelial

A

Hematuria

Más típico con coagulos

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8
Q

Síntomas irritativos del carcinoma in situ

A

Poliaquiuria
Disuria
Tenesmo
Etc.

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9
Q

Mejor método para estadificación local

A

Resección transuretral

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10
Q

Prueba más sensible para el Dx de carcionma in situ

A

Citología urinaria

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11
Q

Tratar con bacilo Calmette-Guerin (BCG) y revisiones (citoscopia y citologías) es la conducta que debe seguirse ante:

A

Carcinoma in situ

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12
Q

Actitud ante tumor superficial:

A 
Resección transuretral
Posteriormente revisones (citoscopia y citologías)
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13
Q

Actitud ante tumor infiltrante (afectación capa muscular).

A

Cistectomía

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14
Q

2da neoplasia urológica más frecuencia, común en varones, raza blanca e incidencia máxima entre 60 y 70 años

A

Carcinoma vesical (CV)

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15
Q

De los CV que porcentaje corresponde a carcinomas transicionales

A

90%

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16
Q

Lugar donde se desarrollan con mayor frecuencia los tumores uroteliales

A

Vejiga (>90%)

17
Q

Carcinoma vesical de mejor pronóstico

A

Transicionales

18
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para CV

A

Tabaquismo (50-60% de casos)

19
Q

Menciona algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de CV

A

Humo de tabaco
Edulcurantes artificiales (sacarina, ciclamato)
Ciclofosfamida
Acetiladores lentos (> riesgo)

20
Q

MO que aumenta el riesgo de CV

A

Schistosoma haematobium

Urología (10 decks)

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