Carcinogens Flashcards

1
Q

Aflatoxins (aspergillus)

A

Organ: liver
Impact: hepatocellular carcinoma

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2
Q

Alkylating agents

A

Organ: blood
Impact: leukemia/lymphoma

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3
Q

Aromatic amines (benzime, 2-naphthylamine)

A

Organ: bladder
Impact: transitional cell carcinoma

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4
Q

Arsenic

A

Liver - angiosarcoma
Lung - lung cancer
Skin - squamous cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Asbestos

A

Organ: lung
Impact: bronchogenic carcinoma > mesothelioma

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6
Q

Carbon tetrachloride

A

Organ: liver
Impact: centrilobular necrosis, fatty change

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7
Q

Cigarette smoke

A
Bladder - transitional cell carcinoma
Cervix - cervical carcinoma
Esophagus - squamous cell carcinoma/ adenocarcinoma 
Kidney - renal cell carcinoma
Larynx - squamous cell carcinoma 
Lung - squamous and small cell carcinoma
Pancreas - pancreatic adenocarcinoma
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8
Q

Ethanol

A

Esophagus - squamous cell carcinoma

Liver - hepatocellular carcinoma

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9
Q

Ionizing radiation

A

Organ: thyroid
Impact: papillary thyroid carcinoma

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10
Q

Nitrosamines (smoked foods)

A

Organ: stomach
Impact: gastric cancer

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11
Q

Radon

A

Organ: lung
Impact: lung cancer (2nd leading cause after cigarette smoke)

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12
Q

Vinyl chloride

A

Organ: liver
Impact: angiosarcoma

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