Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

What needs carbs?

A

Red blood cells

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2
Q

Are carbohydrates essential

A

No

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3
Q

What vitamins are carbs a good sources of?

A

B vitamins - for energy metabolism

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4
Q

What minerals are carbs a good sources of?

A

Calcium, Iron, Salt

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5
Q

What percentage of energy should be from carbs

A

50-60%

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6
Q

Quality carbs are a good source of _______

A

Fibre

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7
Q

How is the total carbs calculated?

A

Calculated ‘by difference’

This is the remainder of after protein, fat, ash and moisture content of food has been calculated

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8
Q

Why are total carbs calculation not ideal?

A

Non-CHO parts
Analytical errors
Type of Carbs

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9
Q

Which carb do we NOT need to breakdown?

A

Monosaccharides

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10
Q

What are the physiologic effects of carbs?

A

Provision of energy

Effects on Satiety

Control of blood sugar and insulin metabolism

Protein glycosylation

Cholesterol and triglyceride metabolsim

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11
Q

How many carbs prevent ketosis?

A

~50g

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