Carbohydrates Flashcards
What needs carbs?
Red blood cells
Are carbohydrates essential
No
What vitamins are carbs a good sources of?
B vitamins - for energy metabolism
What minerals are carbs a good sources of?
Calcium, Iron, Salt
What percentage of energy should be from carbs
50-60%
Quality carbs are a good source of _______
Fibre
How is the total carbs calculated?
Calculated ‘by difference’
This is the remainder of after protein, fat, ash and moisture content of food has been calculated
Why are total carbs calculation not ideal?
Non-CHO parts
Analytical errors
Type of Carbs
Which carb do we NOT need to breakdown?
Monosaccharides
What are the physiologic effects of carbs?
Provision of energy
Effects on Satiety
Control of blood sugar and insulin metabolism
Protein glycosylation
Cholesterol and triglyceride metabolsim
How many carbs prevent ketosis?
~50g