CARBAPENEMS (β-Lactam) Flashcards
1
Q
Mechanism of Action
A
Bactericidal
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis
Broadest antibacterial action
2
Q
Indications
A
Effective against many gram+ and gram- organisms
Used in severe, complicated infections when other antibiotics are ineffective
Severe skin infections, pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections
3
Q
Adverse Effects
A
Risk for seizures
Cross-sensitivity with penicillin allergy
GI disturbances, allergic reactions
4
Q
Nursing Considerations/Patient Teaching
A
Must be infused over 60 minutes to avoid adverse effects
Dosage adjustment required for patients with renal impairment
