Capítulo 8 - Semana 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Para cosechar

A

To harvest

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2
Q

Invitir tiempo

A

Spend time, to invest in

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3
Q

Esfuerzo

A

Effort, sacrifice

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4
Q

Ambiente vs medioambiente

A

Environment vs ecológico calidad

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5
Q

A corto plaza

A

In the short term

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6
Q

Ganancias vs antena de alta ganancia

A

Earnings vs high power antenna

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7
Q

Asegurar vs asegurados

A

To secure vs insured, guaranteed

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8
Q

el agua limpia

A

The clean water. Agua es feminino pero usa el

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9
Q

Calva

A

Bald

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10
Q

Cambio de clima

A

Climate change

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11
Q

Temblor vs. terremoto vs temblor de tierra

A

Tremor vs. earthquake vs. earthquake

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12
Q

causado por el cambio climatico

A

Caused by climate change

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13
Q

Fractura hydráulica

A

Fracking, hydrolic fracturing

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14
Q

Niebla vs nublado vs lluvia

A

Fog vs cloudy vs rain

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15
Q

Sequía vs secoya

A

Drought vs redwood

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16
Q

Sin sufficient niebla

A

Without enough fog

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17
Q

Glaciar

A

Glacier

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18
Q

Oso polares

A

Polar bears

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19
Q

El alce

A

Moose

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20
Q

Destruir vs destruirse

El avión se destruyó al caer al mar

A

To destroy, demolish vs to be wrecked, to be destroyed

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21
Q

Aventurera (adj) vs Aventurera/o (sustantivo)

A

Adventurous vs adventurer

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22
Q

La Escasez

A

Shortage, scarcity, dearth

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23
Q

Camión

A

truck

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24
Q

El desafío

A

Challenge, reto

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25
Q

La Corriente

Se ha ido el corriente y no hay luz

A

Current, electricity, ordinary

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26
Q

El pescador vs pescador (adj)

A

Fisherman vs fishing

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27
Q

Evaporar vs evaporarse

A

Evaporate vs to disappear or escape

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28
Q

Fenómeno del Niño

A

El Niño phenomena

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29
Q

Googlear

A

To google

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30
Q

El águila calva

A

The bald eagle

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31
Q

Tratar

A

To address, treat, deal with

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32
Q

Desaprender

A

To unlearn

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33
Q

El cauce

A

Bed, Riverbed, irrigation channel

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34
Q

A mantener el cauce del río

A

To maintain the riverbed

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35
Q

Calentamiento

Todos los gimnastas deben hacer un calentamiento

A

Aumento de temperatura, warm-up

All of the gymnasts have to do warm-ups

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36
Q

Efecto invernadero

A

Greenhouse effect

Invernadero => greenhouse

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37
Q

Cosechar vs cosecha

A

To harvest, pick, reap vs. the harvest, crop, bounty

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38
Q

El nido

A

Nest

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39
Q

El contenedor

A

Trash can

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40
Q

La inundación

A

Flood

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41
Q

Le fuente (de energía)

A

(Energy) source

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42
Q

La selva

A

Jungle

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43
Q

la tierra vs La Tierra

A

Ground, soil, earth vs The Planet Earth

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44
Q

Salvar

A

To save

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45
Q

La atmósfera

A

Atmosphere

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46
Q

el aire

A

The air

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47
Q

el árbol

A

The tree

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48
Q

El mar

A

The ocean

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49
Q

La naturaleza

A

Nature

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50
Q

Al agujero de la capa de ozono

A

A hole in the ozone layer

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51
Q

El ahorro

A

Saving

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52
Q

El cartón

A

Cardboard

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53
Q

El combustible

A

Fuel

54
Q

El contenedor

A

Container ie. para la basura

55
Q

Los países en vías de desarrollo

A

Developing countries

56
Q

El desperdicio

los desperdicios son desechable

A

Waste

The waste is disposable

57
Q

La energía (renovable)

A

(Renewable) energy

58
Q

El ganado

A

Cattle

59
Q

El petróleo

A

Oil, petroleum

60
Q

La sostenibilidad

A

Sustainability

61
Q

Amenazar

A

To threaten

62
Q

Explotar

A

To exploit

63
Q

Sembrar

A

To sow, seed, plant

64
Q

Agrícola

A

Agriculture

65
Q

Sostener vs sostenerse

A

To hold, support vs To be sustainable, to defend an idea

66
Q

Desechable

A

Disposable

67
Q

Sostenible / sustentable

A

Sustainable

68
Q

La globalización

A

Globalization

69
Q

¡Auxilio! / ¡Ayuda! / ¡Socorro! -> ¡Me ahogo!

A

Help! I’m drowning!

70
Q

Agujero

A

Opening, crack, hole

71
Q

Gastar

A

To spend, use, consume

72
Q

La pesticidas

A

Pesticides

73
Q

¡CONCORDANCIA!

Los hijos

O

Sus hijos

A

The children
Your children

74
Q

___ A___ Los niños

Yo hecho de menos a mis hijos

A

I miss my children

75
Q

Es bueno/importante + ____ (v. infinitivo)

Es bueno ir a la playa

Es importante venir pronto

A

It’s good to …
It’s important to …
It’s good to go to the beach.
It’s important to come early

76
Q

Acostumbrarse a
Adaptarse a
Te adaptaste de inmediato al nuevo horario

A

To get accustomed to/ used to…
To adapt to …
You got used to the new schedule immediately.

77
Q

El reciclaje vs reciclar (v) vs reciclarse

Reciclar es importante

A

The recycling vs to recycle vs to freshen up skills, be retrained
Recycling is important

78
Q

El reciclaje vs reciclar (v) vs reciclarse

Reciclar es importante

A

The recycling vs to recycle vs to freshen up skills, be retrained
Recycling is important

79
Q

Incendios

A

Fires

80
Q

La muerte

A

The dead

81
Q

La deforestación

A

Deforestation

82
Q

Orquídea

A

Orchid

83
Q

La crisis climática

A

The climate crisis

84
Q

Aumento el nivel de océano

A

The rise of the ocean level

85
Q

Los Alimentos

A

Food

86
Q

Campesinos

A

Country people

87
Q

Herbicidas

A

Herbicides

88
Q

Desperdicio industrial

A

Industrial waste

89
Q

El planeta

El tema

El problema

El pesticida

El ____-Ema
El ___-ama

La ___-ción
La ___-sión
La ___-dad
___La___ soledad

A

The planet
The theme
The problem
The pesticide
Lonesomeness, solitude

90
Q

El invierno

A

Wind

91
Q

La atención

A

Atention

92
Q

Pierdas

A

Rocks

93
Q

El Cielo

A

Sky, heavens

94
Q

Reciclar (tres r)

A

Implique un transformación, reincación de materiales

Reusar
Reducir
Reciclar
Compostar

95
Q

Son similares

A

They are similar

96
Q

Disminuir

A

Reduce, decrease, diminish

97
Q

Discutir

A

Argue, fight, bicker, discuss

98
Q

Desaparecen

A

They disappeared

99
Q

Derritir

Derritir la nieve

A

To melt, render, dissolve
To melt the snow

100
Q

Devuelta vs Devolver

A

Change vs to return

101
Q

Se relacionan con

A

Are related to

102
Q

Dióxido de carbano y monóxido y metano

A

Carbon dioxide y monoxide y methane

103
Q

Avaricia

A

Greed

104
Q

Oxigeno

A

Oxygen

105
Q

El hábitat está bajo Amenaza

Amenazada

A

The habitat is under threat

106
Q

Derramar

Derrame de petróleo

A

To spill, scatter

Oil spill

107
Q

La masificación vs masificar vs está masificado

La masificación del uso de internet ha cambiado la manera en que nos comunicamos

A

Widespread growth vs to make accessible to all, open to everyone vs it is over crowded

Widespread use of the Internet has changed the manner in which we communicate 😭

108
Q

La preferencia es …

Ir + ___(infinitivo)

A

Vamos a correr a la playa

109
Q

Contar (futuro)

A

Cantaré
Cantarás
Cantantá
Cantaremos
Cantarán

110
Q

Beber (futuro)

A

Beberé
Beberás
Beberá
Beberemos
Beberán

111
Q

Querer (futuro)

A

Querré
Querrás
Querrá
Querremos
Querrán

112
Q

Haber (futuro)

A

Solo habrá
There will be

113
Q

¿Quien será? vs ¿Me pregunto?

A

Who could that be?

This form is used a lot in Spanish

114
Q

Me pregunto que le tiene

A

I wonder what they have (like a cold)

115
Q

¿Será un abogado?

A

I wonder if it is a lawyer

116
Q

Quiero que vengas a mi fiesta

A

I want you to come to my party 🎉

117
Q

Mañana estudio

A

I will study tomorrow

118
Q

Abra espagueti para cenar

Que hay en el horno

Me pregunto que abra para cenar

Abra cocinado pescado

A
119
Q

Quien será

Quien querrá

A

Who could it be

Who will want …

120
Q

Habrá cocinado

A

Will have cooked

121
Q

El abono

A

Compost

122
Q

Proporcionar

A

Supply, provide

123
Q

Plantar

A

To plant

124
Q

Haber (indicativo: presente, pretérito, imperfecto, futuro)

3rd person

A

Ha, hubo, había, habrá

125
Q

Para ello / para eso

A

For that purpose

126
Q

150

A

Ciento cincuenta

127
Q

Contribuirán a

A

The will contribute…

128
Q

Plantas Autóctonas

A

Native plants

129
Q

3 cosas

Habrá estado jubilado

Habrá vivido en …

Habrá visto …

No destruya..

Se habrá mudado a Oakland …

Habrá conocido a …

Para el 2030

Monica habrá terminado trabajo en la biblioteca y habrá sacado su dinero de (no en) la bolsa. Entonce ella habrá viviendo en un lugar mas frío con menos sol. Este es que ella prefiera.

Monica habrá cumplido sus estudios en español y habrá recibido ganancia de sueldo. Con un dollar más ella habrá comprado una barca para navegar el mar frío.

A
130
Q

Muy interesante

Habrá visitado

A
131
Q

Estará durmiendo…
Estará en medio este..
Estará mirando las noticias…
Eastará hablando con su personal…
Estará preparándose para el partido/juego…
Estará en un bar…
Estarán practicando español…
Estará cenando en la mejor restaurante…

A

He will be sleeping…
He will be in the middle of this…
He will be watching the news…
He will be talking to his staff…
He will be preparing for the game/match…
He will be in a bar…
They will be practicing Spanish…
He will be having dinner in the best restaurant…