Capítulo 7 - Semana 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

despedir (preterite)
El gerente ___ tú

A

to fire
El gerente despidió tú

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2
Q

vender
yo (pretérito)___ Ud.

A

to sell
yo vendí eso a Ud.

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3
Q

pagar
Uds. (pretérito)___ yo

A

to pay
Uds pagaron a yo

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4
Q

morirse
ella (pretérito) ___ por ellos

A

to die
ella se murio por ellos

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5
Q

el socio, la socia

A

business partner

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6
Q

irse
el cajero (pretérito) ___ los socios

A

to go (yo me voy)
el cajero se fue con los socios

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7
Q

hacer
tú (pretérito) ___ ese por el secretario

A

to make / prepare
tú hiciste ese por el secretario

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8
Q

desempleado

A

unemployed

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9
Q

venir
nosotros (pretérito) ___ por los desempleados

A

to come, arrive, turn up
nosotros vinimos por los desempleados

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10
Q

me use a pensar

A

I began to think

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11
Q

empezar, pretérito
elllos (empezar) ___

A

to begin
ellos empezaron

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12
Q

dar (pretérito)

A

di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron

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13
Q

ir (pretérito)

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron

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14
Q

ser (pretérito)

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron

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15
Q

dar (preterito)

A

di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron

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16
Q

desafiante

A

challenging

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17
Q

hacer dedo

A

hitchhike

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18
Q

autoestop/autostop

A

hitchhike

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19
Q

fichas de juego

A

game tiles

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20
Q

chispa

A

jinx (when you say something at the same time, literally “spark”)

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21
Q

atestado

A

crowded

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22
Q

sueco

A

sweedish

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23
Q

impresionante

A

impressive

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24
Q

motín

A

mutiny

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25
Q

Isla de Man

A

Isle of man

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26
Q

audición

A

audition

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27
Q

fusión

A

fusion

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28
Q

Neptuno

A

Neptune

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29
Q

acera

A

pavement

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30
Q

la apuesta

A

the bet

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31
Q

apostar

A

to bet

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32
Q

maestría/posgrado, postgrado

A

masters degree

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33
Q

pase

A

pasar formal mandato

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34
Q

abra la boca

A

open your mouth (formal command)

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35
Q

siéntese aquí

A

sit here (formal command)

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36
Q

dígame cuáles son sus síntomas

A

tell me what your symptoms are (formal command)

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37
Q

sáquese la ropa

A

take off your clothes (formal command)

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38
Q

póngase esta bata

A

put on this gown (formal command)

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39
Q

levante el brazo

A

lift your arm

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40
Q

respire

A

breath (formal command)

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41
Q

abróchese el cinturón
o
abróchense el cinturón de seguridad

A

fasten your seatbelt

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42
Q

mantenga el respaldo de su asiento en posición vertical

A

put your seat in the vertical position

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43
Q

hagan la tarea

A

do the homework you all

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44
Q

traigan el libro a la clase

A

bring the book to class

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45
Q

no dejen la tarea para el último minuto

A

Don’t leave your homework until the last minute

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46
Q

Haga “click” aquí

A

click here

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47
Q

formal singular and plural
dar

A

dé & den

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48
Q

formal singular and plural
estar

A

esté & estén

49
Q

formal singular and plural
ir

A

vaya & vayan

50
Q

formal singular and plural madato
saber

A

sepa & sepan

51
Q

formal singular and plural
ser

A

sea & sean

52
Q

obligar a alguien a
vs.
obligarse a
vs,
obliguelos a tomar / obliguen

A

make, force, compel
vs.
To commit yourself to
force them to take…

53
Q

estúdialos y memorízalos

A

study them and memorize them

54
Q

haz fichas con las palabras y estúdialas

A

make cards with the words and study them

55
Q

acuéstese

A

go to bed

56
Q

levántese

A

get up

57
Q

siéntese

A

sit down

58
Q

vístase
vs
no se vista

A

get dressed

59
Q

despiértese

A

wake up

60
Q

duérmase

A

go to sleep

61
Q

acuérdese

A

remember

62
Q

déselos

A

give it to them

63
Q

entregar vs dar

A

to hand over / turn in
vs
to give, donate

64
Q

entrégueselos

A

hand them over to them

65
Q

ven, ten, pon, sal
haz, di, sé, ve

A

appear (arrive), have, put, leave, make, say, be, see

66
Q

ven, no vengas, sal, no salgas, ten, no tengas, pon, no pongas

A

come, don’t come, leave, don’t leave, have, don’t have, put, don’t put

67
Q

(tú) sing, don’t sing

A

canta, no cantes

68
Q

(tú) speak, don’t speak

A

habla, no hables

69
Q

(tú) look, don’t look

A

mira, no mires

70
Q

(tú) listen, don’t listen

A

escucha, no escuches

71
Q

(tú) bebe, no bebas

A

drink, don’t drink

72
Q

(tú) eat, don’t eat

A

come, no comas

73
Q

tell me about yourself

A

cuéntame de ti

74
Q

contar vs cantar

A

to tell vs to sing

75
Q

no lo hagas

A

don’t do it

76
Q

don’t tell me that

A

no me digas eso

77
Q

Vestirse

A

To get dressed

78
Q

Vestirse (mandato)

A

(tú) ¡vístete!
(usted) ¡vístase!
(nosotros, nosotras) ¡vistámonos!
(ustedes) ¡vístanse!

79
Q

ventajas / desventajas

A

advantages / disadvanatages

80
Q

los que están a su alrededor

A

Those who are around him/her

81
Q

plurilingüe

A

multi-lingual

82
Q

puede suponer un reto

A

can present a challenge

83
Q

el reto

A

a challenge

84
Q

son vistos solo como extraños no bienvenidos

A

Are only seen as unwelcome strangers

85
Q

la huerta

A

orchard, vegetable garden

86
Q

el mote

A

nickname

87
Q

la petanca

A

game of bocce ball

88
Q

dejar a alguien en paz

A

to leave someone alone

89
Q

Enterar vs. enterarse

A

To inform, tell, notify, advise

Vs

to understand, to learn, find out, discover

90
Q

entrenar

A

to train

91
Q

amargado/a

A

bitter

92
Q

tertulia

A

debate, social gathering

93
Q

la bandera

A

flag

94
Q

la ciudadanía

A

citizenship

95
Q

la compatriota

A

fellow citizen

96
Q

(¿El o la?) costumbre

A

LA costumbre: habit, tradition

97
Q

la lengua materna

A

mother tongue

98
Q

la patria

A

homeland

99
Q

la pobreza

A

the poor

100
Q

la riqueza

A

richness, wealth

101
Q

avanzar

A

Físicamente, o en la vida
to advance, to move up

102
Q

criar(se)
me crío

A

to raise, to be raised
I was raised

103
Q

estar acostumbrado/a a

A

to be accustomed to

104
Q

nochebuena vs Nochebuena

A

poinsettia vs Christmas Eve

105
Q

la nación

A

nation, country, group of people who share a common identity

106
Q

privilegio

A

privilege, right

107
Q

país

A

geopolitical country: Mexico EEUU, etc

108
Q

la desesperanza

A

hopelessness, despair

109
Q

echar de menos

A

to miss

110
Q

faltar
faltar mucho para algo
faltar al honor
faltar un tornillo
sin faltar a la verdad

A

to miss
to be far away from something
To disrespect somebody’s honor
To have a screw loose / be crazy
not straying from the truth, honesty

111
Q

¡Ánimo!

A

cheer up!

112
Q

el rechazo

A

rejection

113
Q

extranjero

A

foriegn

114
Q

emigrante vs inmigrante

A

emigrant vs immigrant

115
Q

superarse

A

to advance in life, to better oneself

116
Q

lograr vs. lograrse

A

to get, achieve, obtain
vs.
to be successful

117
Q

la esperanza

A

hope, expectation

118
Q

la ilusión vs disilusión

A

hope, wish vs heartbreak, disapointment