Capacity Planning and Control Flashcards
capacity
the maximum level of value added activity that an operation, or process or facility is capable of over a period of time
capacity plan affects (4)
costs
revenue
working capital
service level
steps of capacity planning and control
Step 1: measure aggregate demand and capacity
Step 2: Identify the alternative capacity plans
Step 3: Choose the most appropriate capacity plan
demand fluctuations
seasonality: - climatic - festive - behavioural - political can be weekly and daily
Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE)
measure of effectiveness of how operations equipment is used based on: time, quality, speed
OEE =
availability rate x performance rate x quality rate
alternative capacity plan (3)
- level capacity plan
- chase demand plan
- demand management
level capacity plan
ignores demand and keep activities constant
chase demand plan
adjust capacity to reflect the fluctuations in demand (hire-fire, part time staff, sub-contracting)
demand management
attempt to change demand to fit capacity availability (Change through prices)
queuing management (3)
rejecting, balking, reneging