Cancer Chemotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the classes of drugs used as cancer chemotherapy

A
  • Alkylating agents
  • Antimetabolites
  • Natural products
  • Hormones and antagonists
  • Miscellaneous drugs
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2
Q

List the alkylating agents used in cancer chemotherapy

A
  • Nitrogen Mustard
  • Busulfan
  • Ethylene imines
  • Methylmalamines
  • Methylhydrazine derivatives
  • Alkyl sulfonate
  • Nitrosoureas
  • Triazenes (Temozolamide)
  • Platinium co-ordination complexes
  • ThioTEPA
  • Treosulfan
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3
Q

List the Nitrogen Mustards

A
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Chlorambucin
  • Ifosfamide
  • Melphalam
  • Estramustine
  • Mechloroethamine
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4
Q

What are examples of Nitrosoureas

A

Lomustine
Carmustine

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5
Q

List the platinium co-ordination complexes

A
  • Cisplastin
  • Carboplatin
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Dacarbazine
  • Temozolomide
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6
Q

List the antimetabolites used in cancer

A
  • Folic Acid analogues
  • Pyrimidine analogues
  • Purine analogue
  • Others
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7
Q

List the folic acid analogues

A

Methotrexate

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8
Q

List the pyrimidine analogues

A
  • Fluorouracil
  • Raltitrexed
  • Pemetrexed
  • Capecitabine
  • Cytarabine
  • Gemcitabine
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9
Q

List the purine analogues

A
  • Fludarabine
  • Pentostatin
  • Cladribine
  • Mercaptopurine
  • Tioguanine
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10
Q

List the natural products used in the cancer chemotherapy

A
  • Vinca alkaloids: Vinblastine and Vincristine
  • Taxanes
  • Camptothecins
  • Antibiotics
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11
Q

List the hormones and antagonists used in cancer chemotherapy

A
  • Estrogen
  • Prosgestin
  • Androgens
  • Adrenocorticoids
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12
Q

List miscellaneous

A
  • Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • Biological response modifiers
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13
Q
A
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