Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main cancer treatments you can have?

A

Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Targeted Therapy, and Chemotherapy

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2
Q

Surgery

A

Chosen when cancer is caught early on its development; however not all tumours can be surgically removed.

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3
Q

Radiation Therapy

A

The use of high energy radiation to destroy the cancer cells ability to reproduce.
-> gets rid of destroyed cells.
-> cancer patient may be treated with radiation alone

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4
Q

Targeted Therapy

A

Uses drugs to more precisely identify and then attack cancer cells, while leaving normal healthy cells intact.

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5
Q

Chemotherapy

A

The most common form of cancer treatment, which is a systematic therapy that affects the whole body by going through the bloodstream.

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6
Q

a gene that stops the cell cycle until
all chromosomes have been correctly copied

A

P53 gene

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7
Q

The movement of cancerous cells via the lymphatic or blood circulatory
systems to a location other than where they originate

A

Metastasis

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