Camelids Flashcards

1
Q

Name a male alpaca

A

macho

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2
Q

Name a female alpaca

A

Hembra

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3
Q

Nmae a young alpaca and llama

A

cria

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4
Q

Name a young vicuna

A

fawn

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5
Q

What is the normal rectal temp?

A

37.2-38.6

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6
Q

What is the normal HR?

A

80 bpm

50-110

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7
Q

How is the normal respiratory rate?

A

10-30bpm= alpacas

40-60 bpm= llamas

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8
Q

How many gut contractions are normal?

A

3-5 per min

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9
Q

When are they usually sexually mature?

A

around 2yrs old

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10
Q

Describe their feeds

A

forage- hay
short grass
feed with added vitamin D and water

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11
Q

What vaccinations are given?

A

bravoxin 10 or covexin 10

every 6 months

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12
Q

When does the trans-abdominal scan for pregnancy occur?

A

35-40 days

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13
Q

When does alpaca castration usually occur?

A

18 months

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14
Q

What are common diseases of alpacas?

A
parasites
dietary insufficiency
infections
tumours
C3 ulcers 
anaemia
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15
Q

What can cause hypoproteinaemia?

A
endoparasites
enteritis
johnes
kidney disease
liver disease
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16
Q

What could be causing scabby skin?

A

lower limbs/face and ears

ectoparasites- mange mites

17
Q

Name some anti-parasiticides that can be used in alpacas

A

bayxoc
fenbendazole
ivermectin
doramectin

18
Q

Name some anti-biotics that can be used in alpacas

A

oxytetracycline
enrofloxacin
procaine penicillin

19
Q

Name some anaesthetics that can be used in alpacas

A

ketamine, xylazine and butorphanol in same syrine IM

sedation= butorphanol, midazolam and xylazine IV