Calibration And Quality Control Flashcards

0
Q

Define calibration

A

Establishes an initial point of measurement or data point. Think of scale that is zeroed. Think of refractometer who specific gravity is adjusted with the screw to read 0 when distilled water is used

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1
Q

What are calibration and quality control needed for

A

Together ensure the accuracy of results. Complement each other and both are necessary

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2
Q

Why is quality control necessary

A

It checks that the calibration is correct. This is the exam for the equipment.

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3
Q

How can you test a scale to make sure this reliably weighing your patient

A

Use a standard to verify, weight or concentration

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4
Q

What do calibration and quality control together determine

A

The accuracy of the method. Accuracy and precision equals reliability

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5
Q

What can you say if you analyze a sample And get the correct result

A

The instrument does demonstrates good accuracy

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6
Q

What can you say about an instrument if you repeat the same analysis on the same sample a few times and get results with little variation

A

It has good precision

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7
Q

When does something have good accuracy and good precision

A

Correct results and acceptable variation. The only good option

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8
Q

When can something have poor accuracy And good precision

A

Incorrect results but An acceptable degree of variation

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9
Q

When can something have good accuracy but poor precision

A

Correct results but unacceptable degree of variation

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10
Q

When does something have poor accuracy and poor precision

A

Incorrect results with unacceptable degree of variation

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11
Q

What are errors in scale measurements due to

A

Displacing, tare, surface, location on scale, care and maintenance

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12
Q

What is an otoscope used for

A

Observation of ear structures

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13
Q

What are the components of the otoscope

A

Handle, head, bulb, speculum

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14
Q

What is the ophthalmoscope used for

A

Observation of eye structures. Dilation of pupils.

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15
Q

What are the components of the ophthalmoscope

A

Handle, head, bulb

16
Q

What is the woods lamp used for

A

Dermatological conditions, ocular conditions, ethylene glycol poisoning in humans

17
Q

What are the two types of tattoo devices for small animals

A

Clamp or tattoo gun

18
Q

What do microchips do

A

They use RFID technology it goes under the skin in dogs and cats. Intramuscular in avians. Ear tags in farm animals.

19
Q

Describe the schiotz tonometer for measuring intraocular pressure

A

Use weight and gravity. Must be used vertically. Requires local anesthetic

20
Q

Describe the tonopen

A

Weight measured to produce a specific amount of flattening the cornea. Can be used in any position. Requires local anesthetic. much less contact surface then Schiotz.