Calculations Flashcards
Dilution Formula
C1V1=C2V2
C1=Concentration 1
C2 = Concentration 2
V1 = Volume 1
V2 = Volume 2
Formula for how to calculate dose in MG
Dose (mg) = weight (kg) x dosage (mg/kg)
Formula for how to calculate volume (ml)
Volume (mL) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/ml)
Formula for how to calculate dose in tablets
Dose (tablets) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/ml)
How to Calculate both dose and volume
- Dose (mg) = weight (kg) x dosage (mg/kg)
- Volume (mL) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/mL)
Convert lb to kg and vice versa
lb = kg x 2.2
kg = lb / 2.2
Convert mL into L and vice versa
mL = L x 1000
L = mL / 1000
Convert mcg to mg to g
mcg = mg x 1000
mg = g x 1000
g = mg / 1000
mg = mcg / 1000
RER Formula
RER (kcal) = 7- x weight (kg)^0.75
MER Formula
MER (kcal) = activity or illness factor x RER
Food Requirement Formula
Food requirement = MER (kcal requirement) / caloric density of food
Flow Rate Formula
Flow Rate (mL/hr) = total volume (mL) / infusion time (hr)
Infusion Time Formula
Infusion Time (hr) = total volume (mL) / flow rate (mL/hr)
Total Volume formula
Total Volume (mL) = flow rate (mL/hr) / infusion time (hr)
Steps for Calculation Fluid Rates
- Calculate flow rate
- Calculate Infusion Time
- Calculate Total Volume
- Calculate Drip Rate