Caffeine Flashcards

1
Q

What is caffeine?

A

a trimethylxanthine alkaloid with mild diuretic and stimulant properties

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2
Q

What is theobromine?

A

similar to caffeine, found in chocolate and cola, stronger diuretic

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3
Q

Identifying traits of coffee

A

tree, native to Ethiopia (Africa)

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4
Q

Who introduced coffee to Europe?

A

Venetian merchants

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5
Q

Identifying traits of tea

A

shrub, native to Asia

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6
Q

Who monopolized the European tea trade for a time?

A

The Dutch

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7
Q

Identifying traits of yerba mate

A

tree, member of holly family, native to South America, tea made from leaves

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8
Q

What’s the strainer called used to make yerba mate?

A

bombilla

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9
Q

Identifying traits of guayusa/amazonian holly

A

tree, native to South America

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10
Q

What caffeine content can guayusa potentially have?

A

7.6%

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11
Q

What tribe uses guayusa?

A

Achuar Jivaro

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12
Q

How do the men avoid averse side effects from guayusa?

A

vomiting

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13
Q

Identifying traits of cocoa tree

A

tree, native to South America

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14
Q

How much theobromine does chocolate contain?

A

2-3%

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15
Q

What culture is the earliest evidence of chocolate consumption from?

A

Mayan

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16
Q

Identifying traits of cola/kola

A

tree, native to Africa, related to chocolate tree

17
Q

What are cola beans chewed for?

A

relieving hunger pangs

18
Q

Identifying traits of guarana

A

climbing plant (vine) native to South America

19
Q

What tribe used guarana?

A

Satere-Maue tribe

20
Q

What is the national drink of Brazil?

A

Guarana

21
Q

What’s the main stimulant ingredient in some high energy drinks?

A

Guarana