Caffeine Flashcards
What is caffeine?
a trimethylxanthine alkaloid with mild diuretic and stimulant properties
What is theobromine?
similar to caffeine, found in chocolate and cola, stronger diuretic
Identifying traits of coffee
tree, native to Ethiopia (Africa)
Who introduced coffee to Europe?
Venetian merchants
Identifying traits of tea
shrub, native to Asia
Who monopolized the European tea trade for a time?
The Dutch
Identifying traits of yerba mate
tree, member of holly family, native to South America, tea made from leaves
What’s the strainer called used to make yerba mate?
bombilla
Identifying traits of guayusa/amazonian holly
tree, native to South America
What caffeine content can guayusa potentially have?
7.6%
What tribe uses guayusa?
Achuar Jivaro
How do the men avoid averse side effects from guayusa?
vomiting
Identifying traits of cocoa tree
tree, native to South America
How much theobromine does chocolate contain?
2-3%
What culture is the earliest evidence of chocolate consumption from?
Mayan