Cable Math Flashcards

1
Q

describes the simple algebraic relationship between voltage current and resistance

A

Ohm’s law

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2
Q

Voltage, also referred to as electromotive force is given this symbol in Ohms Law

A

E

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3
Q

Current is given this symbol in Ohms Law

A

I

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4
Q

resistance is given this symbol in Ohms law

A

R

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5
Q

In this, the position of digits indicates the value associated with those digits

A

positional number system.

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6
Q

We typically write numbers using this

A

base 10

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7
Q

The first digit to the left of the decimal place is used for this

A

whole numbers 0 through 9

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8
Q

The second digit to the left of the decimal place is used for what

A

multiples of 10

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9
Q

The third digit to the left of the decimal place is used for

A

multiples of 100

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10
Q

The first digit to the right of the decimal place represents multiples of

A

tenths

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11
Q

the second digit to the right of the decimal place represents multiples of

A

100ths

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12
Q

a way to write numbers that are multiples of ten.

A

Exponential notation

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13
Q

convenient way to write numbers that are very large or very small

A

Scientific Notation

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14
Q

Scientific Notation formula

A

“a” times ten to the power “b”

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15
Q

“a” in the scientific notation formula

A

mantissa

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16
Q

“b” in the scientific notation formula

17
Q

the exponent of ten is always a power of three in this type of notation

A

Engineering notation

18
Q

Ten to the 3rd power is called

19
Q

Ten to the 6th power is called

20
Q

Ten to the 9th power is called

21
Q

10 to the negative 3rd power is called

22
Q

10 to the negative 6th power is called

23
Q

10 to the negative 9th power is called

24
Q

convenient way to express the ratio of two power levels

25
Formula for ratio in bels
log10 (power level 1/power level 2)
26
Formula for ratio in decibels (dB)
10 x log10 (power level 1/ power level 2)
27
Power ratio of 2 to 1 corresponds to what
3dB change
28
Any doubling of power is represented by
3dB
29
Any halving of power is represented by
-3dB
30
Any power changed by a factor of 10 is represented by
10dB
31
Any power reduced by a factor of 10 is represented by
-10dB
32
how much smaller is a decibel compared to a bel?
1/10
33
dBmV
decibel-millivolt
34
standard unit used in coaxial and HFC networks to measure absolute RF power
decibel-millivolt (dBmV)
35
RMS
root mean square
36
a way of expressing the value of a changing or AC voltage.
root mean square (RMS)
37
In most coaxial and HFC networks the characteristic impedance is
75 ohms
38
10 times the logarithm base 10 of a power level in watts divided by 0.001 watts
dBm