AC Waveforms Flashcards

1
Q

One familiar source of a direct current (DC) signal is a what

A

Battery

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2
Q

DC

A

Direct Current

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3
Q

Batteries use a chemical to produce a what

A

DC Voltage

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4
Q

Typical batteries provide electromotive force in this range

A

1.5 volts to 24 volts

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5
Q

These batteries provide 1.5 volts

A

Standard AA, triple-A, and D-cell flashlight batteries

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6
Q

These batteries provide 12 volts

A

Automotive batteries

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7
Q

The two terminals on a battery are

A

Positive and Negative

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8
Q

The battery provides this to cause current flow in a circuit

A

Electromotive force or voltage

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9
Q

In a DC circuit, the current always flows directly from here to there

A

the positive terminal of the voltage source to the negative terminal of the voltage source

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10
Q

current flowing through the resistor dissipates power as this

A

Heat

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11
Q

What can be used to determine the relationship between the voltage, resistance, and current.

A

Ohm’s Law

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12
Q

What can be used to determine the relationship between voltage, current, and power.

A

Joule’s Law

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13
Q

The DC voltage is what as a function of time

A

constant

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14
Q

A plot of a signal as a function of time is called

A

time-domain representation

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15
Q

AC

A

Alternating Current

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16
Q

The voltage provided by a power outlet reverses polarity how often

A

60 times a second or 60 Hz

17
Q

The signals carried over a hybrid fiber-coax network are

A

AC Signals

18
Q

The particular shape of the AC voltage used for power in a household outlet is a

A

sinusoidal or sine wave

19
Q

In the case of a sinusoidal voltage such as household AC power, the RMS voltage is what times the peak voltage or 115 volts.

A

0.707

20
Q

the powering voltage waveform used in hybrid fiber/coax networks.

A

quasi-square-wave

21
Q

Typical HFC powering voltages are

A

60 volts AC peak or 90 volts AC peak

22
Q

In an AC circuit what direction does the current flow?

A

In both directions

23
Q

You must use this of an AC circuit to get the equivalent DC voltage.

A

RMS (Root Mean Square) voltage

24
Q

Ohm’s Law

A

I=E/R or E=IxR or R=E/I

25
Q

Joule’s Law

A

P=IxE

26
Q

can be used in AC circuits so long as the voltage and current are RMS values.

A

Joule’s Law

27
Q

can be used in AC circuits just as it is used in DC circuits.

A

Ohm’s Law

28
Q

displays AC voltages as a function of time.

A

The oscilloscope

29
Q

to plot the sum of the two sine waves as a function of frequency

A

frequency domain

30
Q

designed to display signals in the frequency domain.

A

Spectrum analyzers