C3.2 The role of sacraments in Christian Life Flashcards

1
Q

which Christians believe in 7 sacraments?

A

Catholics and orthodox

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2
Q

what are the 7 sacraments?

A

marriage
baptism
eucharist
reconciliation
confirmation
anointing of the sick
holy orders

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3
Q

which 2 sacraments are essential for being a member of the Church?

A

baptism
confirmation

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4
Q

who is the sacrament of anointing the sick essential for and when?

A
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4
Q

who is the sacrament of anointing the sick essential for and when?

A

Catholics and orthodox when they are very ill

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5
Q

is marriage an essential sacrament and why is it important?

A

no and because the sacrament makes god part of the marriage and gives grace

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6
Q

give 5 reasons why sacraments are essential in the life of orthodox and catholic Christians

A

-receive grace and blessings from god
-make Christians stronger in their faith
-brings Christians closer to god
-mark the journey of faith that Christians go through in life
-outward visible sign of an inward, spiritual grace

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7
Q

what 2 sacraments do most protestant Christians have?

A

baptism
holy communion

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8
Q

why do most protestant only believe in 2 sacraments?

A

the 39 articles say that baptism and Eucharist are authorized by god

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9
Q

which protestants have no sacraments at all?

A

Quakers and salvation army

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10
Q

why is baptism important for Christians?

A

-mandatory for a person to receive salvation
-thru this a person become a member of the church
-publicly shows the person is a Christian
-washes away org sin and makes person pure
-catechism teaches that it is the basis of Christian life and the person cannot receive any other ones
-give the parents strength and help for raising their child as a Christians
-copies example of Jesus being baptised

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11
Q

what type of baptism do Baptist Christian practise?

A

believers baptism

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12
Q

what are the main features of a believers baptism?

A

-person is asked if they believe that Jesus is lord and that he died for our sins
-they say a few words abt how the got in2 Christianity
-minister lowers then completely while saying “I baptise you in the name of the [trinity]”
-sponsor hands them towel to dry themselves
-congratulated by the congregation and welcomed by the Church

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13
Q

why is baptism important for Baptists?

A

-end of life outside of Church and a new one in Christ
-in baptism god’s presence and blessing comes upon them
-make a personal commitment of faith
-receive god’s spirt for service of the Church and in the world

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14
Q

why is mass important for Catholics?

A

-due to transubstantiation Jesus is rlly present with them
-its a sacrament that is a weekly gift of God’s strength
-reminds and ensures Catholics that there is eternal life as mass is a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus
-makes them join Jesus as they come into his real presence
-was commanded by Jesus so they are obeying him

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15
Q

what is the meaning and importance of mass for Methodists?

A

-remembrance of the last supper and are symbols of the presence of Christ
-gives spiritual nourishment and fills ppl with god’s grace
-brings unity as they share one body of Christ and share the peace
-reminder of the Last Supper, resurrection ands crucifixion of Jesus

16
Q

explain 2 reasons why the 2 eucharists are important

A

1) Catholics - during mass the break and wine turn into Jesus’s body and blood. Can be seen in the bible when Jesus says “Do this in memory of me”. Helps Catholics feel like Jesus is present with them during the mass
2) Methodists - remember the Last Supper. This fills them with God’s grace and shows them his mercy