C2 - Collision Theory Flashcards
What is ‘rate of reaction’?
The rate at which a reaction takes place
What factors affect the rate of a reaction?
Temperature
Concentration (solution)
Surface area (solid)
What must happen for a reaction to occur?
Particles must collide with each other
What determines whether a collision is ‘successful’ or not?
Whether or not enough energy is present to break the bonds
What happens if the rate of reaction is increased?
Then collisions become more frequent
What does a low concentration mean in a chemical reaction?
There will be less solute
The reaction will be slower
Less collisions
What does a high concentration mean in a chemical reaction?
There will be more solute
The reaction will be faster
More collisions