C15 - vertebral column Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the vertebral column act as

A

a support for the body which allows bending and twisting

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2
Q

what are the different name of the vertebrae

A
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
coccyx
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3
Q

what do all vertebrae have

A

The vertebral body that bears weight and resists compression it is made of spongy bone and is a site of blood cell formation

the vertebral arch protecting the spinal chord

processes for muscle attachment

facets for articulation with adjacent vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae have facets for articulation with the ribs.

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4
Q

How does a cervical vertebra differentiate itself

A

longer spine and shorter transverse processes than thoracic or lumbar vertebrae

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5
Q

how do a thoracic vertebra differentiate itself

A

articulates with the ribs as well as with adjacent vertebrae so they have several facets.

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6
Q

how does the lumbar vertebra differntiate itself

A

more processes for muscle attachment than cervical and lumbar vertebrae.

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