c10 Flashcards
Demographic profile
statsitical breakdown of pop of country, region, state or city by AGE GROUP, SEX, RACE + ETHNICITY
-U.S. is changing; more minority residents
Conservative
generally distrusts governmental regulations and tax-supported programs for addressing social or economic problems
Liberal
generrally supports gov programs to attack social and economic problems
Demographic changes: minority pop
us pop is becoming more diverse, ethnic, and integrated culture
1800s- early mid 1900s: immigrants from western europe
2000-2010: mexico and central america
later: asia, africa and eastern europe
2010 consensus:
- 12.4% a.american
- 16.3% hispanic
- 5% asian or pacific islander
- 0.9% native american
greatest percentage increase over the next 30 yrs will come from hsipanic and asian/pacific islander groups
- hispanics = 71% increase
- asians = 50% increase
- non-hispanic whietes will fall from 63%–> 46% –> 33%
Demographic changes: aging population
ppl 65yo+ = 13% of U.S. populaton
btwn 2010-2040: pop older than 65 is expected to increase 23%
- 2010: 37.2
- 2020: 38.3
- 2030: 40
main reason for big pop = older americans are living longer
other causes: married couples having fewer children, oldest of baby boomers are beginnign to retire
moderate
usually acts in a more situationally specific manner in regard to using tax-supported programs to solve societal problems
Macrolevel
o’rourke challenges all health ed specialists to move from a position of assisting behavior change one person at a time to community-based interventions
having health education/promotion interventions targeted to the community as a whole, instead of to individuals
Microlevel
targeting health education/promotion interventions to individuals
Technology
any device used by society to increase access to or opp for ppl to be exposed to that device: computers and tv have increased educational access and opp for many ppl
Boom in technology has led to advances in and enhanced quality of life: Communication Transportation Medicine Engineering Ease of access to information
How has technology impacted health education/promotion?
opp for prospective health ed specialist in planning, design, implementation, and evaluation of programs and materials
1) extends our traditional health ed/promot delivery systems by reaching out across time, space, literacy and language
2) allows both synchronous and asynchronous communication in pics, sounds, movement, and virtual reality
3) individualize/personalizes communicaiton and instraction through tailored messages and interventions based on variables we know are likely to influence interest, ability, readiness, and relevant variables
4) extends way we internalize, understand, individualize and use massive amounts of data through instant access to even the minutest detail in a large data repository
5) enhances opp to provide new services and inteventions by creating new practices and strategies
- social media increases way to reach out ppl
Traditional family
2 parents + their children
only 66.7%
- becoming less common because of:
1) high divorce rates
2) smaller families
3) postponed marriage and childbearing
4) teenage + nonmarital childbearing
5) stepfamilies
6) homosexual couples
7) dual earner marriages
many parents today provide less guidance, support, and lack of commitment
Changes in family structure
high costs –> daycare services
- low income families/single parent: no care or supervision (children put at risk); need to work
- few employers offer health insurance –> 19% of children living in poverty
new methods of reaching will need to be created to improve the health of all family members in accordance w/ their needs
33% live alone or in no‐family combinations
Over 20% decrease in children living with both parents from 1970 to 2012
Postsecondary institution
provides further education after high school
Societal trends impacting health education/promotion in school setting?
children dont learn as well when they are unhealthy
-if children’s wellbeing is to be maintained or enhanced, a coordinated app
8 components integrated to meet all of the health needs of the children and adolescents attending the school:
1) classroom school health ed lessons
2) school lunch program
3) health screenings
4) physical ed
5) healthy/safe school enviro
6) availability of trained school counselors
7) faculty and staff health promot
8) family/community support
skills pg 327
Societal trends impacting health education/promotion in work-site setting
greatest percentage of people joining the workforce btwn 2010-2020 = women + minorities
increased expansion of worksite health promotion programs to attract best employees ; have also included programs for families
responsibilities/skills pg 328