C1 - 2.1 - Different Ways Of Defining And Measuring Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is GDP?

A

The total value of goods and services a country produces in a year

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2
Q

What is GDP per capita?

A

The GDP divided by the population of a country to show average wealth per person

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3
Q

What does PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) show?

A

What $1 would buy in each country

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4
Q

What is the Poverty Line?

A

The minimum income required to meet someone’s basic needs $1.25 per day

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5
Q

What is Safe drinking water as an indicator?

A

The percentage of the population with access to a clean (piped) water supply within 1km

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6
Q

What is Licteracy rate?

A

The percentage of the population, aged over 15, who can read and write

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7
Q

How does the corruption index work?

A

It gives countries a score form 0 to 100, the lower the score the more corrupt the country is

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8
Q

What is the corruption index used for?

A

Helping investors work out where their money is safe

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9
Q

What is Gross National Income (GNI)?

A

The total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year including income from overseas

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10
Q

What is Birth Rate?

A

The number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year

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11
Q

What is death rate?

A

The number of deaths per thousand of the population per year

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12
Q

What is Fertility Rate?

A

The average number of births per worman

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13
Q

What is infant mortality rate?

A

The number of babies per thousand who die before 1 year old

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14
Q

What is maternal mortality rate?

A

The number of women who die due to pregnancy problems per hundred thousand

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15
Q

What is Doctors per thousand of the population?

A

The number of working doctors per thousand of the population

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16
Q

What is the Gini coefficient?

A

A measure of economic inequality where countries are given a score between 0 and 1

17
Q

What is the Gender inequality index?

A

A number that’s calculated using data on, women’s education, jobs, rights, health etc etc

18
Q

What is the Human Development Index(HDI)?

A

It is a better way of measuring development where countries are given a score from 0 to 1, least to most developed.

19
Q

How is HDI (Human Development Index) worked out?

A

Using:

  • Life expectancy
  • GDP per capita
  • Education - Literacy
  • Education - average length of schooling