2.3 Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What do rural parts of India use biogas for?

A
  • fertiliser to kill bacteria and prevent diseases - heat up food
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3
Q

What has the biogas project done for India?

A
  • created 200,000 jobs - villages use biogas to power electricity generators that provide light and drinking water
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4
Q

What is biogas?

A

Bio gas is cow dung that produces a gas that is used for cooking and electricity

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5
Q

Why is biogas so easy to use for rural farmers?

A

It is easy to use because it uses cow dung which is a very easy resource to get hold of and it does not cost any money

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6
Q

How Does the biogas project help women?

A

It helps women as it allows them to do other things that are crucial to their life such as working for money or going to school and getting an education. Most women spend hours collecting water however with biogas they can collect it easily and fast.

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7
Q

What does IGO stand for?

A

Inter- govermental - organisation

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8
Q

What are advantages of IGO in the long term

A

Doesn’t harm the environment and helps individual communities

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9
Q

Problems of IGO

A

Materials expensive to get and may not benefit everyone

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10
Q

Example of top-down development project

A

The sardar sarovar dam

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11
Q

What type of project helps the poorer people before it helps the rich

A

Bottom - Up

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12
Q

What is top - down development

A

When projects are done after big decisions are made by governments or large companies

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13
Q

Where is the sardar sarover dam in India

A

It is in the west of the country located in the Narmada river

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14
Q

What does NGO - led stand for

A

Non governmental organisation led

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15
Q

Advantages of NGO - led

A

Saves lots of money as materials are not expensive Materials are local, easy to use and find

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16
Q

What is bottom up development

A

Experts work with communities to identify their needs, offer assistance and let people have more control over their lives, often run by non- governmental organisations

17
Q

Example of bottom - up development

A

People in rural parts of India using biogas for multi purpose purposes

18
Q

What type of audience is a bottom - up scheme more suitable for?

A

It would be better for local needs as these schemes are designed to improve smaller communities who need it the most