C - Plant Tissues Flashcards
Types of Ground Tissues:
-cells are dead at maturity
-evenly thickened cell walls
-cell walls contain lignin
-function: strengthening and support
Sclerenchyma
-transport of food, water, and minerals
-vascular tissue
Complex Permanent Tissue
Two types of Sclerenchyma:
___ - strengthen seed coats and are responsible for gritty-textures flesh of some fruit
___ - components of making rope and flax fibers
Sclereids, Fibers
-cells where nutrients, sucrose, and organic compounds are transported
-lacks nucleus and ribosomes
-has sieve plates between their end walls
Sieve Tubes
Two types of Xylem:
___ - thin elongated cells where water passes through
___ - thin walled cells, has perforated plates that allow transfer of water through the vessel
Tracheid, Xylem Vessel
Types of Complex Permanent Tissue:
-cells are dead and hollow at maturity
-forms long hollow tubes
-walls are strengthened with lignin
-function: transport water and minerals from roots to stem and leaves
Xylem
Types of Complex Permanent Tissue:
-made of living cells
-food conducting vascular tissue since it distributes sucrose and other inorganic compounds throughout the plant’s body
-composed of sieve tubes consisting of sieve tube elements
Phloem
-contains pores that regulate the flow of nutrients from one cell to another
-also contains companion cells
Sieve Plates