C 1.7 Ions, Atoms, Isotopes Flashcards

1
Q

What changes for there to be a negative/positive ion?

A

The number of electrons. Gain electrons= negative ion
Lose electrons=positive ion
Remember electrons are negative.

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2
Q

What are isotopes?

A

An atom of the same element where the number of neutrons are different

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3
Q

What percentage is there of chlorine 35 mass number

A

75 percent

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4
Q

What percentage is there of chlorine 37

A

25 percent that is why the periodic table says 35.5 for the mass number.

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5
Q

Why are there decimals for some elements mass numbers?

A

Isotopes , the same element with different number of neutrons therefore the decimal is an average depending on the percentages that there are of the different forms (good example chorine).

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6
Q

How to find an answer in nano meters?

A

X10 to the power of -9

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7
Q

What is an ion?

A

A charged atom

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8
Q

Where does the mass number go?

A

Above and left of the element

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9
Q

Where does the atomic number go?

A

Below and left of element

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10
Q

How big is am atom?

A

1/10 of a billionth of a meter across (perspective of how small they are)

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11
Q

Can isotopes physical properties such as density differ?

A

Yes

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