Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Violaceous hue

A

Scleritis

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2
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

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3
Q

!Tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

A

Blow-out fracture

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4
Q

Failure to adduct and nystagmus in abducting eye

A

Internuclear opthalmoplegia

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5
Q

What is internuclear ophthelmoplegia an issue with?

A

Medial longitudinal fasciculus

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6
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis

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7
Q

Most common cause of optic neuritis

A

MS

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8
Q

Painful loss of vision 1-ks

A

optic neuritid

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9
Q

Curtain coming down

A

Amaurosis Fugax

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10
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

Retinal detachment

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11
Q

Flashes & floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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12
Q

Photophobia

A

Anterior uveitis

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13
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial cojunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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14
Q

Watery and pain and preauricular lymph nodes?

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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15
Q

Silver/copper wiring

A

HTN eye disease

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16
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

Haemorrhage

17
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

A

ARMD wet

18
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlyamdia

19
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

20
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine fracture

21
Q

Different sized pupil

A

damage to CN III (or sympathetic chain as in Horner’s_

22
Q

Down & out dilated

A

Damage to CN III

23
Q

Down & out not dilated?

A

Diabetes

24
Q

Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

25
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Down syndrome

26
Q

Scrambled egg/egg yolk appearance of the macula

A

Best disease

27
Q

Drusen

A

Dry ARMD

28
Q

Central Scotoma

A

RAMD (dry)

Optic neuritis