BuSuu B1-7

Question 1

to give

Answer 1

あげる
(homonym: あげる to lift, raise)

Question 2

to receive

Answer 2

もらう

Question 3

to give: when the receiver is the speaker

Answer 3

くれる

Question 4

someone does an action as a favour for someone else
sentence pattern

Answer 4

て form + あげる

Question 5

ゆっくり話します。
ゆっくり話してあげます。

Answer 5

I speak slowly.
I speak slowly (as a favor for you).

Question 6

to fix

Answer 6

なおす / 直す
looks like a tool on a workbench

Question 7

to show

Answer 7

みせる / 見せる

Question 8

to lend

Answer 8

かす / 貸す

Question 9

私は妹に自転車を貸してあげました。

Answer 9

I lent my younger sister a bicycle.
Note: Use of あげる

Question 10

When we “receive” a favour from someone
(sentence pattern)

Answer 10

て form + くれる
(someone does a favour for me)
In a くれる sentence, the receiver of the favour is almost always understood to be the speaker, so the receiver can be omitted.

Question 11

私は母を手伝ってあげます。
母は私を手伝ってくれます。

Answer 11

I’ll help my mother
My mother will help me

Question 12

to take (someone to a place)

Answer 12

つれていく

つれる（take) て-form + いく

Question 13

like (on social madia) 👍

Answer 13

いいね！

Question 14

comment (on social media) 💬

Answer 14

コメント

Question 15

友だちは私の写真をとってくれましたから、私は友だちの写真をとってあげました。

Answer 15

Because my friend took my photos (for me), I took photos for her.

Question 16

When someone receives a favor
(sentence structure)

Answer 16

(receiver は) giver に (object を) verb てもらう

もらう means to receive, so the subject (は) is the receiver.

Question 17

to help

Answer 17

てつだう / 手伝う