Busuu B1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

to be eaten / it was eaten

A

食べられる / 食べられます。

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2
Q

the passive form of U verbs and RU verbs

A

change the end of the dictionary form -u to -areru

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3
Q

to be written / it was written

A

書かれる (かかれる) / 書かれます
to write is かく

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4
Q

to make

A

作る / つくる

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5
Q

If we don’t know the exact date when something happened

A

use くらい or ぐらい after the date to give a rough estimate.

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6
Q

buddhist temple

A

お寺 / おてら

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7
Q

to build

A

建てる / たてる

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8
Q

to use

A

使う / つかう

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9
Q

建物

A

building
たてもの
build-thing

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10
Q

宿

A

しゅく
inn; house
100 people under a roof

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11
Q

宿題

A

homework
しゅくだい
home-subject

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12
Q

宿泊

A

lodging
しゅくはく
inn/house-night

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13
Q

A

だい
topic; subject

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14
Q

問題

A

problem
もんだい
question-topic
don’t confuse with 話題 (topic わだい)

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15
Q

話題

A

topic
わだい
story-subject
don’t confuse with 問題 (problem もんだい)

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16
Q

A

to build
た-てる
right hand side looks like a fice story building

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17
Q

お寺

A

buddhist temple
おてら
don’t confuse with 時 , (じ、time, o’clock)

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18
Q

to invent

A

発明する / はつめいする
departue-bright

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19
Q

the passive form of する (irr.)

A

される

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20
Q

the passive form of to invent

A

発明される / はつめいされる

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21
Q

add an extra function to items
a watch with a TV
.

A

using the phrase つきの
テレビつきの時計 (けいたい)
the main item comes after the の

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22
Q

to collect

A

あつめる / 集める

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23
Q

to start

A

はじめる / 始める

24
Q

fan (like a Red Sox fan)

A

ファン

25
Q

interest (in)

A

きょうみ / 興味

26
Q

I’m interested in …

A

“the thing we’re interested in” にきょうみ (興味) があります。

27
Q

Japanese-style flower arrangement.

A

かどう / 華道

28
Q

art museum

A

びじゅつかん

29
Q

A

ねこ
cat
left side looks like a cat

30
Q

A

うま
horse
legs and speed lines

31
Q

A

とり
bird
looks similar to 馬 (horse) but 鳥 (bird) has a little top featheer sticking up

32
Q

にわに鳥がたくさんいます。

A

There are many birds in the garden.

33
Q

A

うし / ぎゅう
cattle

34
Q

牛肉

A

ぎゅうにく
beef

35
Q

牛乳

A

ぎゅうにゅう
milk
catlle-milk
milk has the teats above a child

36
Q

和牛

A

わぎゅう
Wagyu (Japanese beef)

37
Q

A

さかな / ぎょ
fish
has a fin sticking up above the water

38
Q

金魚

A

goldfish
きんぎょ

39
Q

人魚

A

にんぎょ
mermaid
person-fish

40
Q

A

はつ / ぱつ
departure; beginning

41
Q

発明する

A

to invent
はつめいする

42
Q

出発する

A

to depart
しゅっぱつする

43
Q

A

つ-き / つ-ける
with / to attach

44
Q

日付

A

ひづけ Hizuke
date (like on a calendar)

45
Q

付き合う

A

to be in a relationship
つきあう

46
Q

A

ほ-しい / よく
longing; desire

47
Q

食欲

A

appetite
しょくよく

48
Q

欲しい

A

to want

49
Q

A

あつ-める / あつ-まる / しゅう
to collect; to gather

50
Q

集める

A

to collect; to gather
あつめる

51
Q

集まる

A

to get together
あつまる

52
Q

A

はじ-める / はじ-まる / し
to start

53
Q

始める

A

to start (something)
はじめる

54
Q

始まる

A

(something) starts
はじまる

55
Q

開始

A

commencement; start (noun)
かいし
open-start

56
Q

始業式

A

first day school assembly
しぎょうしき
start-work-ceremony

57
Q

bored / boring

A

つまらない