Business Studies Flashcards
What is a need ?
A need refers to something essential in everyday life like water or shelter .
What is a want ?
A want refers to something that people desire or with for but is not essential in everyday life like donuts.
What is a business?
A business is an organistation which trades to make money these come in all shapes and sizes.
What are two examples of a business ?
A big supermarker like Asda.
An electrician.
What is a product ?
A product is anything that is capable of satisfying customer needs .
What does tangible ?
Tangible means that you can touch it .
What is an example of a tangible product ?
A car
What is a service ?
A service is an act that a business person carries out for you in exchange for money .
What is an example of a service ?
The dentist
What are the 4 things neded to produce goods and services ?
Land , Labour , capital and enterprise .
What is land ?
Land is somewhere to produce the goods like a farm .
What is labour ?
People who work in the business
What is capital ?
Money to get the business started.
What is an enterprise ?
An enterprise is the drive or motivation from the owners to start a business .
What is an opportunity cost ?
The cost of not selecting an alternative when making a decision .
What are the 5 reasons for starting a business ?
. To produce goods
. To supply a service
. To disribute products
. To fulfil a business opportunity .
. To provide a good a service to benefit others .
What is the primary sector ?
The primary sector extracts raw materials from the planet .
What is the secondary sector ?
Goods are manafactured from raw materials into finished goods.
What is the tertiary sector ?
The tertiary sector is the shops that sell the prdocuts or lorries that transport the shops.
What is an entrepeneur
An entrepeneur can be defined as: A person who starts a business and takes on financial risk in the hope of making a profit
What qualities does an entrepeneur need to have ?
They have to be hardworking , initiative , organised , risk taker.
What are some entrepeneur objectives ?
To be your own boss , flexible hours , to pursue an interest , to earn money , to identify a gap in the market.
What are the changes that have happened to a business to adapt ?
Changes in Technology
Changes in the economic situation
Changes in legislation
Changes in enviromental expectations
What is inflation ?
The rate of increase in prices for goods and services
What are interest rates ?
Interests are the cost of borrowing or the reward of saving
What are exchange rates ?
Exchange ratss are the cost of one currency expressed in terms of another.
What is a sole trader ?
A sole trader is a business which has only one owner .
Do sole traders have unlimited liability ?
Yes
What is one example of a sole trader ?
Plumber.
What are two advantages of being a sole trader ?
Easy to set up
They are their own boss
What are the disadvatnages of being a sole trader ?
Unlimited liability and its difficult to raise money
What is unlimited liability ?
Unlimited liability means that the owner or the owners are responsible for their debts of the business.
What is a partnership ?
A partnership is a decision made when normally two people work together as the owners of the business.
What is one example of a partnership ?
Doctors
What are two advantages of a partnership ?
Easy to set up and the capital needed is small
What are two disadvantages of a partnership ?
Partnerships have unlimited liability
Trust and reliability can be an issue
What is limited liability ?
Limited liability means that the business owner or owners are only responsible for the business debts . This means that the owners have protection of their personal funds to pay business debts .
What is a private limited company ( LTD )
A privated limited company is a business that has limited liability . The shares in this business cannot be bought by the public but only by the friends and families .
What are two advantages of an LTD ?
. Protection of limited liability for investors who then don’t lose their own funds or assets .
. Easy to raise capital
What are two disadvantages of an LTd ?
. Business has to issue more information about itsekf which can be expensive to produce .
. They have to make annual accounts to the public and for competitiors to see .
What is a public limited company ?
A public limited company is a business that can sell shares to anyone from the public. It also has limited liability
What are the advantages of a PLC ?
. Protection of limited liability
. Easy to raise capital
What are two disadvantages of a PLC ?
. Expensive to produce annual accounts every year
. Expensive process to become a plc
What is a share ?
A percentage or an amount of a company
What is a stock market ?
A market where business shares are traded
What is a not for profit organisation ?
An organisation that does not seek profit but other things instead like a social cause .
What is one example of a non for profit organisation ?
Cafod
What does surplus revenue mean ?
You make extra than you thought you’d make .
What are the objectives of a business ?
Survival , Growth , Profit maximisation , customer satisfaction , social and ethical objectives .
What are aims in a business ?
Aims are the strategic goals of a business; for example to grow
What are objectives ?
Objectives are more soecific steps in a business
What are two roles of objectives in a business ?
- They help keep the owner and employees all working towards common goals
- They help the onwner keep an eye on profitability , costs and profit margins
What are three reasons business don’t all have the same objectives ?
Business size , level of conpetition faced and type of business .
What is a survival in a business that is just starting ?
In the first year of trading , a start up business may aim to just survive . This means that it will have to just focus on keeping the business running and not taking too many risks
What is growth in a business ?
As business begin totrade and develop over time , they might start to change the objectives to help the business grow .
What is market share ?
This is the percentage of sales held by a business in a market .
What are social enterprises ?
Social enterprises are business trading for social or enviormental purposes .
What is shareholder value ?
This is where shareholders in a business earn a return from the investement which is greater than their required rate of return .
What is a stakeholder ?
A stakeholder is defined as anyone who has an interest in a business and is affected by the actions of the business .
What is the role of the owner ?
To start and run a business to make a profit
What are the objectives of owners ?
To make profit and to survive
What is the role of employees ?
To work in a business in return for wages
What are the objectives of employees ?
To have a job satisfaction, to have job security so they can pay their bills, to get promoted .
What are the customers role in a business ?
To buy goods or services from the business
What are the customers objectives in a business ?
To get a good choice of goods or services and to get good value for their money .