Business in the real world + influences on business Flashcards

1
Q

Entrepeneurs objectives

A
  • financial reasons
  • business when they identify a gap in the market
  • some people want more independance
  • follow an interest
  • dissastisfied with their current job
  • a new challenge
  • want to benefit others
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2
Q

entrepeneurs need particular objectives

A
  • hardworking and determined
  • organised
  • ## innovative and creative
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3
Q

sectors of economy

A
  • primary- produces raw materials
  • secondary- manufactures goods
  • tertiary-provides services
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4
Q

four factors of production

A

1 land
2 labour
3 capital
4 enterprise

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5
Q

sole traders-advantages

A
  • easy to set up
  • be your own boss
  • decide what happens to the profit yourself
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6
Q

sole trader-disadvantages

A
  • long hours
  • unlimited liabilty- you are liable if the business is liable
  • unincorporated- doesnt have its own legal identity
    -hard to raise money
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7
Q

partnerships-advantages

A
  • more owners= more ideas and greater range of skills and expertise
  • share work
  • more capital to grow
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8
Q

partnerships-disadvantages

A
  • legally responsible for all partners
  • unlimited liability
  • more owners more disagreements
  • profits are shared between partners
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9
Q

limited companies have..

A
  • are incorporated
  • limited liability
  • owned by shareholders
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10
Q

privite limited company-advantages-

A
  • limited liability
  • continue trading after a shareholder dies
  • ## easier to get a mortgage or a loan
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11
Q

privite limited company-disadvantages-

A

-more expensive
- legally obliged to publish its accounts

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12
Q

public limited company-advantage

A
  • much more capital can be raised
  • expand and diversify
  • ## have limited liability
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13
Q

privite limited company-disadvantages-

A
  • difficult to agree on decisions
  • ## easy to buy enough shares to take over the company
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14
Q

not for profit-

A
  • dont try and make a profit
  • generate money to cover costs
  • hard to manage
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15
Q

franchising meaning

A
  • start up a business as a franchise of another company
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16
Q

franchising-advantages

A
  • recognise brand name
  • less risky than starting your own business
  • provided with training
17
Q

franchising-disadvantages

A
  • might have struct rules
  • usually has to pay alot of money to start
18
Q

finanicial aims meausred in money

A
  • survival
  • growth
  • maximise profit increase
  • shareholder valuer
19
Q

non financial aims

A
  • social and ethical
  • achieving customer satisfaction
  • personal reasons
20
Q

aims and objectives can change in different ways

A
  • enter new markets
  • size of work force
21
Q

revenue

A

= sales * price

22
Q

profit

A

= revenue- costs

23
Q

gross profit

A

= revenue-costs of sales

24
Q

net profit

A

= gross profit - ( operating expenses + interest)

25
Q

business plan

A
  • business idea
  • business aims and objectives
  • target market
  • marketing mix
  • location
  • ## finance
26
Q

purchasing econoomies of scale

A
  • buys its supplies in bulk gets them at a cheaper init price
27
Q

technicsl economies of scale

A

large firm can afford to buy and operate more advanced machines

28
Q

internal expansion

A
  • targeting new markets
  • developing new products
  • opening new stores
  • outsourcing