business formulas Flashcards

1
Q

operating profit formula

A

gross profit - other operating expenses

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2
Q

operating profit margin formula

A

operating profit over revenue x 100

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3
Q

gross profit formula

A

revenue - cost of sales

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4
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit over revenue x 100

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5
Q

working capital /net assets formula

A

current assets - current liabilities

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6
Q

current ratio

A

current ratio = current assets over current liabilities

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7
Q

acid test ratio

A

current assets - inventory over
current liabilities

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8
Q

closing balance

A

net cash flow + opening balance = closing balance

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9
Q

break even point

A

fixed costs over selling price - vc

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10
Q

capacity utilisation

A

existing output over maximum possible output x 100

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11
Q

labour productivity

A

total output over number of employees

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12
Q

revenue

A

quantity sold x price

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13
Q

margin of saftey

A

current level of output - break even point

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14
Q

contribution

A

selling price - variable cost per unit

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15
Q

average cost
(of each product)

A

total cost
over
output

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16
Q

total contribution

A

total revenue - total variable cost

17
Q

net profit/profit of the year

A

total revenue - total expense