Building blocks - 3 Flashcards
What are the ‘building blocks’ of cells
Amino acids, nucleo bases, simple carbs, (glycerol, fatty acids and hydrocarbon rings.)
What are the roles of carbohydrates
recognise other cells (bacteria and antibodies)
store energy in the form of glucose
Maintain structure (plant cell walls)
Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule complex carbohydrates
simple carbohydrates.
What are the main macromolecules
Proteins, DNA, RNA, complex carbs and lipids
Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule Protein
Amino acids
Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule DNA and RNA
Nucleo acids
Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule Lipids
Glycerol, fatty acids and hydrocarbon rings
What are the roles of Lipids
Maintain structure (Cell membrane)
Regulatory (Steroids)
Energy (fats)
What are the roles of Proteins
Do work in the cell
Catalysts
Transport