Building blocks - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ‘building blocks’ of cells

A

Amino acids, nucleo bases, simple carbs, (glycerol, fatty acids and hydrocarbon rings.)

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2
Q

What are the roles of carbohydrates

A

recognise other cells (bacteria and antibodies)
store energy in the form of glucose
Maintain structure (plant cell walls)

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3
Q

Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule complex carbohydrates

A

simple carbohydrates.

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4
Q

What are the main macromolecules

A

Proteins, DNA, RNA, complex carbs and lipids

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5
Q

Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule Protein

A

Amino acids

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6
Q

Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule DNA and RNA

A

Nucleo acids

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7
Q

Which building block polymerise to become the macromolecule Lipids

A

Glycerol, fatty acids and hydrocarbon rings

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8
Q

What are the roles of Lipids

A

Maintain structure (Cell membrane)
Regulatory (Steroids)
Energy (fats)

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9
Q

What are the roles of Proteins

A

Do work in the cell
Catalysts
Transport

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