BSBMED301 Root Words Flashcards
Root Words are used to convey the following meanings:
- Body structures or Anatomy
- Body fluids
- Chemical compounds
- Physical factors
- Agents of infection
- Colours
abdomin
Meaning-Abdomen
Word Example-Abdominopelvic
Word Meaning-Lower Torso
arthr
Meaning-joint
Example-arthroscopy
Word Meaning-Procedure that examines inside a joint
bacter
Meaning-bacteria
Example-bacteriocide
Word meaning-Substances that kill bacteria
brach
Meaning-arm
Example-brachialis
Word meaning-arm muscle
card
Meaning-heart
Example-cardiac arrest
Word meaning-heart attack
carcin
Meaning-Cancer
Example-Carcinogen
Word meaning-Cancer causing agent
cerebr
Meaning-brain
Example-cerebrospinal fluid
Word meaning-Fluid found inside the spinal cord
chem
Meaning-drug/chemical
Example-chemotherapy
Word meaning-Group of drugs prescribed to kill cancer
col, colon
Meaning-Large intestine
Example-Colectomy
Word meaning-Procedure where the colon is removed
cost
Meaning-rib
Example-costal cartilage
Word meaning-area of the ribs
derm
Meaning-skin
Example-dermal therapy
Word meaning-Treatment for the skin
dent, dont
Meaning-tooth/teeth
Example-dentist
Word Meaning-Tooth specialist
dors
Meaning-back
Example-dorsal
Word Meaning-Back of
fossa
Meaning-hollow, depression or trench
Example-fossa ovalis
Word meaning-opening in the fascia of the thigh
gastr
Meaning-stomach
Example-gastroenteritis
Word Meaning-inflammation of the stomach and intestines
gingiv
Meaning-gums
Example-gingivitis
Word meaning-inflammation of the gums
hepat
Meaning-liver
Example-hepatitis
Word meaning-inflammation of the liver
haem
Meaning-blood
Example-haemoglobin
Word meaning-protein in red blood cells
hyster
Meaning-uterus
Word example-hysterectomy
Word meaning-Surgical removal of the uterus
kerat
Meaning-cornea (skin or eye)
Example-keratin
Word meaning-Protein found in the skin
lact
Meaning-milk
Example-lactation
Word meaning-Secreting milk
lip, adip
Meaning-fat
Example-liposuction
Word meaning-Procedure that removes fat from areas of the body
leuk
Meaning-white
Example-Leukocyte
Word meaning-Type of white blood cell
mamm
Meaning-breast
Example-mammary gland
Word meaning-Breast tissue
melan
Meaning-black colour
Example-melanoma
Word meaning-Type of dark coloured skin cancer
natal
Meaning-birth
Example-neo-natal
Word meaning-Newborn baby
neur
Meaning-nervous/nerves
Example-neuroscience
Word meaning-Study of the nervous system
opthalm
Meaning-eye
Example-Opthalmology
Word meaning-Study of the eye
oss
Meaning-bone
Example-ossification
Word meaning-Hardening of the bones
ov
Meaning-eggs
Example-ova
Word meaning-Female egg
pector
Meaning-chest
Example-pectoralis
Word meaning-Name for a chest muscle
pelv
Meaning-pelvic or hip bone
Example-pelvis
Word meaning-Area around the lower torso
pulm
Meaning-lung
Example-pulmonary
Word meaning-Relating to the lungs
ren
Meaning-kidney
Example-renal
Word meaning-Relating to the kidneys
thorac
Meaning-chest, rib cage
Example-thoracic vertebrae
Word meaning-Middle section of vertebrae
thromb
Meaning-clotting of blood
Example-thrombus
Word meaning-Blood clot
thyr
Meaning-thyroid gland
Example-hypothyroid
Word meaning-Underactive thyroid gland
ur
Meaning-urine, urinary system
Example-uremia
Word meaning-High levels of urea in the blood
vas
Meaning-blood vessel
Example-vasodilation
Word meaning-Opening/widening of the blood vessels