BSBMED301 Root Words Flashcards

1
Q

Root Words are used to convey the following meanings:

A
  • Body structures or Anatomy
  • Body fluids
  • Chemical compounds
  • Physical factors
  • Agents of infection
  • Colours
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2
Q

abdomin

A

Meaning-Abdomen
Word Example-Abdominopelvic
Word Meaning-Lower Torso

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3
Q

arthr

A

Meaning-joint
Example-arthroscopy
Word Meaning-Procedure that examines inside a joint

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4
Q

bacter

A

Meaning-bacteria
Example-bacteriocide
Word meaning-Substances that kill bacteria

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5
Q

brach

A

Meaning-arm
Example-brachialis
Word meaning-arm muscle

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6
Q

card

A

Meaning-heart
Example-cardiac arrest
Word meaning-heart attack

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7
Q

carcin

A

Meaning-Cancer
Example-Carcinogen
Word meaning-Cancer causing agent

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8
Q

cerebr

A

Meaning-brain
Example-cerebrospinal fluid
Word meaning-Fluid found inside the spinal cord

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9
Q

chem

A

Meaning-drug/chemical
Example-chemotherapy
Word meaning-Group of drugs prescribed to kill cancer

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10
Q

col, colon

A

Meaning-Large intestine
Example-Colectomy
Word meaning-Procedure where the colon is removed

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11
Q

cost

A

Meaning-rib
Example-costal cartilage
Word meaning-area of the ribs

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12
Q

derm

A

Meaning-skin
Example-dermal therapy
Word meaning-Treatment for the skin

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13
Q

dent, dont

A

Meaning-tooth/teeth
Example-dentist
Word Meaning-Tooth specialist

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14
Q

dors

A

Meaning-back
Example-dorsal
Word Meaning-Back of

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15
Q

fossa

A

Meaning-hollow, depression or trench
Example-fossa ovalis
Word meaning-opening in the fascia of the thigh

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16
Q

gastr

A

Meaning-stomach
Example-gastroenteritis
Word Meaning-inflammation of the stomach and intestines

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17
Q

gingiv

A

Meaning-gums
Example-gingivitis
Word meaning-inflammation of the gums

18
Q

hepat

A

Meaning-liver
Example-hepatitis
Word meaning-inflammation of the liver

19
Q

haem

A

Meaning-blood
Example-haemoglobin
Word meaning-protein in red blood cells

20
Q

hyster

A

Meaning-uterus
Word example-hysterectomy
Word meaning-Surgical removal of the uterus

21
Q

kerat

A

Meaning-cornea (skin or eye)
Example-keratin
Word meaning-Protein found in the skin

22
Q

lact

A

Meaning-milk
Example-lactation
Word meaning-Secreting milk

23
Q

lip, adip

A

Meaning-fat
Example-liposuction
Word meaning-Procedure that removes fat from areas of the body

24
Q

leuk

A

Meaning-white
Example-Leukocyte
Word meaning-Type of white blood cell

25
Q

mamm

A

Meaning-breast
Example-mammary gland
Word meaning-Breast tissue

26
Q

melan

A

Meaning-black colour
Example-melanoma
Word meaning-Type of dark coloured skin cancer

27
Q

natal

A

Meaning-birth
Example-neo-natal
Word meaning-Newborn baby

28
Q

neur

A

Meaning-nervous/nerves
Example-neuroscience
Word meaning-Study of the nervous system

29
Q

opthalm

A

Meaning-eye
Example-Opthalmology
Word meaning-Study of the eye

30
Q

oss

A

Meaning-bone
Example-ossification
Word meaning-Hardening of the bones

31
Q

ov

A

Meaning-eggs
Example-ova
Word meaning-Female egg

32
Q

pector

A

Meaning-chest
Example-pectoralis
Word meaning-Name for a chest muscle

33
Q

pelv

A

Meaning-pelvic or hip bone
Example-pelvis
Word meaning-Area around the lower torso

34
Q

pulm

A

Meaning-lung
Example-pulmonary
Word meaning-Relating to the lungs

35
Q

ren

A

Meaning-kidney
Example-renal
Word meaning-Relating to the kidneys

36
Q

thorac

A

Meaning-chest, rib cage
Example-thoracic vertebrae
Word meaning-Middle section of vertebrae

37
Q

thromb

A

Meaning-clotting of blood
Example-thrombus
Word meaning-Blood clot

38
Q

thyr

A

Meaning-thyroid gland
Example-hypothyroid
Word meaning-Underactive thyroid gland

39
Q

ur

A

Meaning-urine, urinary system
Example-uremia
Word meaning-High levels of urea in the blood

40
Q

vas

A

Meaning-blood vessel
Example-vasodilation
Word meaning-Opening/widening of the blood vessels