Bronze Flashcards
Which of the following is an example of a schedule 2 controlled drug?
A)Tramadol
B)Zolpidem
C)Zopiclone
D)Diazepam
E)Methadone
E
Which of the following is an example of a cardiac glycoside?
Ranolazine
Warfarin
Rivaroxaban
Spironolactone
Digoxin
Digoxin
Which of the following is an example of a macrolide?
Gentamicin
Streptomycin
Vancomycin
Neomycin
Azithromycin
Azithromycin
Which of the following is an example of a long-acting insulin?
Humulin I
Fiasp
Novorapid
Humulin M3
Tresiba
Tresiba
Which of the following is not a side effect of doxycycline?
Photosensitivity
Skin reaction
Tooth discolouration
Constipation
Headache
Constipation
Which of the following antibiotics may aggravate myasthenia gravis?
Amoxicillin
Flucloxacillin
Gentamicin
Fidaxomicin
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
Gentamicin
Which of the following is an example of a loop diuretic?
Indapamide
Bendroflumethiazide
Furosemide
Spironolactone
Eplerenone
Furosemide
Which of the following is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
Digoxin
Losartan
Bendroflumethiazide
Lisinopril
Bisoprolol
Lisinopril
Which of the following is an example of an aldosterone receptor antagonist?
Furosemide
Indapamide
Spironolactone
Digoxin
Warfarin
Spironolactone
Which of the following is an example of thiazide diuretic?
Bisoprolol
Ranolazine
Spironolactone
Bendroflumethiazide
Ramipril
Bendro
Which antibiotic class does neomycin belong to?
Penicillins
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides
Lincosamides
Macrolides
Aminoglycoside
Which antibiotic class does amikacin belong to?
Macrolides
Tetracyclines
Penicillins
Glycopeptides
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycoside
Which of the following insulin brands is intermediate-acting?
Novorapid
Humulin I
Toujeo
Insuman Rapid
Actrapid
Humulin I
Miss Sweet, 45, has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Her HbA1c level has increased since her last diabetes review despite an improvement in diet and exercise. Her general practitioner would like to commence her on a new antidiabetic medication. She is currently on Metformin monotherapy. PMH: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, LVHF. Which of the following agents is contraindicated for Miss Smith?
Acarbose
Gliclazide
Pioglitazone
Saxagliptin
Canagliflozin
Pioglitazone
Master Ova Dosin (7) was recently admitted to the hospital for an Iron overdose which resulted from being left alone at home unattended. He has since then recovered due the quick instincts of the neighbour and a speedy hospital admission. Which of the following antidotes was Master Dosin most likely to have been given?
Phytomenadione
Protamine
Desferrioxamine
Dicobalt
Activated Charcoal
Desferrioxamine
You are the pre-registration pharmacist delivering a presentation to your fellow colleagues on drug antidotes during lunch break. You explain that the antidote for opioids, has a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors, where it acts as an inverse agonist, causing the rapid removal of any other drugs bound to these receptors. What is the antidote for opioid overdose?
Nefopam
Naloxone
Nabumetone
Penicillamine
Protamine
Naloxone
Wilson’s disease is a rare inherited disorder which causes the accumulation of copper in vital organs such as the brain and liver. In healthy functioning individuals, copper is excreted through bile; however, in people with Wilson’s disease this mechanism is impaired leading to accumulation of copper, possibly to a life-threatening level. What is the antidote for copper toxicity?
Protamine
Flumazenil
Idarucizumab
Penicillamine
Activated Charcoal
Penicillamine
Mrs T (52) had recently undergone surgery for a total knee replacement surgery. Following the surgery, the consultant initiated Mrs Kni on Dabigatran 220 mg once daily for 10 days as a prophylactic measure for venous thromboembolism. On today’s ward rounds Mrs T tells you that she has been reading up on Dabigatran and saw on Google that the antidote for Dabigatran is a drug called Dicobalt. How should you respond to her statement?
Confirm this is correct
Confirm this is incorrect and the antidote is Phytomenadione
Confirm this is incorrect and the antidote is Protamine
Confirm this is incorrect and the antidote is Idarucizumab
Confirm this is incorrect and the antidote is Naloxone
D
Of the following options, correctly identify the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose.
Flumazenil
Methylene Blue
Fomepizole
Folinic acid
Naloxone
Flumazenil
Mrs Williams, a regular customer at your local pharmacy comes in today looking particularly worried. She tells you that her daughter lizzy (7) has recently developed a sore tongue. Upon examination you notice that tongue is red and bumpy and has a “strawberry” like appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Measles
Scarlet fever
Fifth’s disease
Roseola
Red man syndrome
Scarlet
Which of the following conditions is caused by a bacterial infection?
Scarlet fever
Pityriasis versicolor
Erythema infectiosum
Roseola infantum
Covid pneumonitis
Scarlet
Skin condition X is a chronic condition characterised by a red butterfly pattern which appears predominantly over the nose, cheeks and chin. The patient may describe a burning or stinging feeling when using water or skincare products. What is the likely diagnosis?
Roseola
Rubella
Rosacea
Rubeola
Psoriasis
Rosaeca
Which of the following options is NOT a typical trigger for rosacea?
Cheese
Aerobic exercise
Spicy foods
Cold drinks
Alcohol
Cold drinks
Mrs jones (57) a regular customer at your pharmacy comes in today for some advice. You note that she appears rather embarrassed and thus offer her a seat in the consultation room. After which, Mrs jones reveals that yesterday night when she went to the bathroom she passed very dark (almost black) stools. PMR: Ramipril 10mg OD (initiated 07/12/2018), Bisoprolol 10mg OD (initiated 21/08/2018), Ferrous Sulfate 200mg OD (initiated 7/7/21). What should you advise Mrs jones to do?
Advice Mrs jones that this is a normal side effect of her ferrous sulphate
Advice Mrs jones that this is a normal side effect of her bisoprolol
Advice Mrs jones to see her GP immediately
Refer Mrs jones to A&E
Sell mrs jones a 2 week supply of OTC Senna
Normal SE of iron