BRONHOPNEUMONIE Flashcards

1
Q

Debut

A

Frisoane, febra, stare generala alterata - toxica.

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2
Q

Perioada de stare

A

PREZENTA CIANOZEI DE TIP CENTRAL
asociata cu DURERE TORACICA ATIPICA
DISPNEE IMPORTANTA
Tuse initial uscata –> ulterior umeda cu exp mica mucoasa, mucopurulenta, hemoptoica

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3
Q

Semne generale

A

Aceleasi ca in penumonia franca lobara doar ca mai accentuate - mialgii, artralgii, astenie, somnolenta, confuzie

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4
Q

EOR

A

I - diminuarea miscarilor respiratorii, respiratie superficiala
P- accentuarea freamatului vocal
P - zone de matitae si submatitate (nu sunt obligatorii)
A - suflu tubar patologic sau respiratie suflanta, cu raluri crepitante dispuse in focare si raluri bronsice uscate sau umede

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5
Q

PARACLINIC

A

Radiografie pulmonara - opacitati nodulare, intense, omogene, diseminate uni sau bilateral, intensitate subcostala / costala, uneori pseudolobar , cu zone de atelectazie in jur.
Laborator - VSH crescut, fibrinogen crescut, leucocitoza ( sindrom inflamator nespecific)
Examen sputa - bacteriologic si citologic

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6
Q

La cine apare mai des

A

varste inainatate si pacienti imunodeprimati

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