BPOC Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINICITE

A

asocierea bronsitei cronice cu emfziemul pulmonar de tip centrolobular
- pacient tuseste de 2-3 luni pe amn timp de 2-3 ani consecutiv

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2
Q

simptomul cardinal din bpoc

A

TUSEA ! pacientul tuseste de 2-3 o ri pe an / 2-3 ani consecutiv
TUSE MATINALA, CU EXPECTORATIOE MUCOPURULENTA

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3
Q

EXAMEN OBIECTIV GENERAL

A
  • hipocratism digital
  • aspect cianotic, buhait
    DISPNEE CU ORTOPNEE
    simptome si semne de insuficienta respiratorie cronic CU MANIFESTARI cerebrale : SOMONLENTA, TREMURATURI ALE EXTREMITATILOR, CONFUZIE
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4
Q

EXAMEN OBIECTIV TORACE

A

INSPECTIE : torace emfizematos
palpare : freamat vocal diminuat (???)
percutie : HIPERSONORITATE
ausucltatie : murmur vezicular diminuat cu expir prelungit, raluri bronsice uscate (roinflante / sibilante) si subcrepitante, bilateral

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5
Q

paraclinic

A

radiografie - hipertransparenta pulmonara in emfizemul pulmonar
examen sputa
probe functionale ventilatorii
ECG

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