British India: India In 1857 Flashcards
What happened to the French territory?
Reduction to a few costal enclaves
What happened on the 31st of December 1600?
East India company granted Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth
When were the East India company chartered by Queen Elizabeth?
31st December 1600
Who chartered the East India Company on the 31st of December 1600?
Queen Elizabeth
Why did merchants want to receive Royal charters?
Prestige and legitimacy it provided their company with and protection of the British crown was of their commercial interest
What was the company originally composed of?
Small group of investors and businessmen looking to capitalise on new trading opportunities
In the beginning, what was the primary trade of the East India company?
Silk and Cotton textiles
What was India under in 1600?
India was under the Mughal Empire, although regions had their own rulers
By 1857, what were the East India company to the British?
Undisputed master
What was the value of exports to India in 1855?
£23 million
Who seized power in Egypt?
Colonels Arabi’s
What was the impact of colonel Arabi’s seizure of power in Egypt?
Russia and France able to influence Egypt and take control of Suez Canal
What was happening in Russia
Fears of attack on North-west India and the Tsar was trying to control Tsargrad through forward bases in Caucasus. This caused unease amongst the British as the main defence fleet against this was the Mediterranean fleet, a large naval station based at Malta