Breathing System Flashcards
Nose
You inhale through your nose, mucus and hairs trap bacteria and particles, air is warmed ans moistened. Warm air helps oxygen pass from the lungs to the bloodstream easily.
Trachea
Also known as the windpipe, it carries air to and from the lungs it is made of cartilage to stop it from collapsing
Bronchus and bronchioles
We have two bronchi, each bronchus carries air between the trachea and a lung. The two bronchi sub-divide many times to form tiny tubes called bronchioles. Bronchioles carries air to and from the alveoli.
Alveolus
Each lung contains millions of air sacs called alveoli. Function of alveolus is called gas exchange. The gases pass in each direction by a process called diffusion. For diffusion each alveolus has a very thin lining.