Breathing System Flashcards

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1
Q

Nose

A

You inhale through your nose, mucus and hairs trap bacteria and particles, air is warmed ans moistened. Warm air helps oxygen pass from the lungs to the bloodstream easily.

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2
Q

Trachea

A

Also known as the windpipe, it carries air to and from the lungs it is made of cartilage to stop it from collapsing

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3
Q

Bronchus and bronchioles

A

We have two bronchi, each bronchus carries air between the trachea and a lung. The two bronchi sub-divide many times to form tiny tubes called bronchioles. Bronchioles carries air to and from the alveoli.

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4
Q

Alveolus

A

Each lung contains millions of air sacs called alveoli. Function of alveolus is called gas exchange. The gases pass in each direction by a process called diffusion. For diffusion each alveolus has a very thin lining.

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