breast 2

Question 1

what’re the types of mastitis ?

Answer 1

1- subareolar mastitis 
2- intramammery mastitis :
a-lactational 
b-non-lactional 
3-reteromammery mastitis

Question 2

whats the location of subareolar mastitis

Answer 2

under areola due to cracks in the areola or the nipple

Question 3

causes of subareolar mastitis ?

Answer 3

1- cracks in the areola or the nipple
2- infected Montgomery gland
3- furuncle of the areola
4- ductectesia accosaited with sinus and fistula

Question 4

treatment of subareolar mastitis ?

Answer 4

drainage and antibiotics

Question 5

lactational mastitis common in

Answer 5

lactating women

Question 6

causes of the lactational mastitis ?

Answer 6

during lactation 
1- cracks or retracted nipple
2-improper cleaning of the nipple 
3-improper milk expression cause stasis 
4-infection of the mouth of the baby 
5- rarly by hematoma

Question 7

whats type of bacteria that causes lactational mastitis ?

Answer 7

staph aureus enter through crack nipple

whats stash do is clot the milk to cause blockage and then multiply .

Question 8

whats the differential diagnosis of the lactational mastitis ?

Answer 8

inflammatory breast carcinoma

Question 9

what’re the clinical feature of lactational mastitis ?

Answer 9

1- throwing pain and fever 
2- tenderness 
3- defuse redness
4- browny induration 
5- purulent discharge

Question 10

what happen after taking antibiotic with drainage for lactational mastitis ?

Answer 10

it become hard non-tender lump with sterile pus Called antibioma formation

Question 11

whats the treatment of the lactational mastitis ?

Answer 11

1- repeated ultrasound guided aspiration

2- antibiotic : cephalosporin floxacillin and amoxicillin

Question 12

what’re the causes of the non-lactational mastitis ?

Answer 12

1- duct ectesisa

2- periareolar infection

Question 13

what’re the organism that responsible for the non-lactational mastitis ?

Answer 13

1-anerobic streptococci
2- gram negative organism
3-enterococci
4-bacteriod

Question 14

treatment of non- lactational mastitis ?

Answer 14

1-repeated us aspiration
2-antibiotics
3- cone excision of duct (had.feild -adiar operation )

Question 15

what’re the causes of the reteromammery mastitis ?

Answer 15

1- TB of the intercostal LN or ribs or beneath
2- suppuration of the intercostal lymph node
3- empyema necesitan
4-infected hematoma

Question 16

whats the treatment of reteromammery mastitis ?

Answer 16

1- treatment of the cause

2-drinage through submammory / reteromammery incision