Branches in biology Flashcards

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1
Q

Agriculture

A

It is the art and science of raising cattle and crops using only
earth’s natural resources

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

It is the study of internal structures of living things, ex. organs
like the heart, skin, and liver

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3
Q

Astrobiology

A

area of biology that studies how space affects
organisms and looks for extraterrestrial life

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4
Q

Bacteriology

A

Study of bacteria

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5
Q

Biochemistry

A

It is the study of chemical reactions inside the body of living
things

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6
Q

Bioclimatology

A

Field of study that examines how organisms are
affected by climate, such as how plants, animals, and people develop and are
distributed throughout the world

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7
Q

Bioengineering

A

It is a comprehensive engineering field that deals with molecular and biomolecular processes, sustainable product design, and
biological system analysis.

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8
Q

Biogeography

A

branch of biology that aims to explain how extant and
extinct plant and animal species’ geographic distributions have changed over
time

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9
Q

Bioinformatics

A

Application of information technology in the biological
sciences, particularly the technology for gathering, storing. and retrieving
genomic data

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10
Q

Biomathematics

A

An interdisciplinary academic discipline called
mathematical biology. sometimes known biomathematics, tries to simulate
natural, biological as processes using mathematical methods and instruments. In biological research, it has both theoretical and practical
applications

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11
Q

Biomedicine

A

Application of biological knowledge to human health

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12
Q

Biotechnology

A

science of using biological processes for industrial
production

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13
Q

Botany

A

Study of plants, known as plant science

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14
Q

Chronobiology

A

Field of study that looks at time-related occurrences in living things

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15
Q

Conchology

A

Study of shells (concha - mussel)

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16
Q

Conservation biology

A

concerned with research and plans for protecting
species and habitats in order to reduce the extinction catastrophe and
preserve biodiversity

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17
Q

Developmental biology

A

Study of how a living organisms develops from zygote to its final form

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18
Q

Cryobiology

A

Study of how col temperature affects living things

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19
Q

Cytology

A

study of cell structure, function, and behavior of cells. It is also known as cellular biology

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20
Q

Ecology

A

Study of relationship or interaction between living things and its environment

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21
Q

Embryology

A

Study of developmental patterns of an organism from zygote to birth

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22
Q

Endocrinology

A

Study of endocrine glands and their corresponding hormones

23
Q

Entomology

A

Study of insects

24
Q

Enzymology

A

Study of enzymes and enzyme-catalyzed reactions

25
Q

Ethnobiology

A

study of the interactions between humans and their environment in the past and present, for example, how indigenous societies
have used a variety of plants and animals

26
Q

Ethology

A

Study of animal behavior

27
Q

Evolution

A

Study of change over time

28
Q

Exobiology

A

Study of extraterrestrial life

29
Q

Genetics

A

study of genes, heredity, and variations caused by
fertilization, mutation, and chemicals

30
Q

Helminthology

A

Study of parasitic worms

31
Q

Herpetology

A

Study of reptiles and amphibians

32
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

33
Q

Ichthyology

A

Study of fishes

34
Q

Immunology

A

Study of immune system

35
Q

Malacology

A

Study of mollusks

36
Q

Mammalogy

A

Study of mammals

37
Q

Marine biology

A

investigation of maritime and oceanic flora, animals,
and the ecological interactions between them.

38
Q

Medicine

A

Study or concerned with preventing, treating, or reducing diseases

39
Q

Microbiology

A

Study of microscopic organisms

40
Q

Molecular biology

A

It is the area of biology concerned with the creation, structure, and use of life’s essential macromolecules, such as proteins and
nucleic acids, and particularly with their involvement in cell replication and
the transfer of genetic information

41
Q

Morphology

A

Study of shapes and forms of living organisms

42
Q

Mycology

A

Study of fungi

43
Q

Ornithology

A

Study of birds

44
Q

Paleontology

A

Study of fossils

45
Q

Parasitology

A

Study of parasites

46
Q

Pathology

A

Study of different diseases

47
Q

Phycology

A

Study of algae (algology)

48
Q

Physiology

A

Study of functions of body systems and organs

49
Q

Primatology

A

Study of primates

50
Q

Protistology

A

Study of protist

51
Q

Radiology

A

Study of treatment and diagnosis of diseases

52
Q

Toxicology

A

Study of toxins/poisons

53
Q

Virology

A

Study of viruses

54
Q

Zoology

A

Study of animals