Brainscape_FRA_Politique Flashcards

1
Q

l’Etat

A

دَوْلَة ج دُوَل

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2
Q

la souveraineté

A

سِيادة

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3
Q

le pouvoir

A

حُكْم

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4
Q

le pouvoir

A

سُلْطة

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5
Q

le pouvoir exécutif

A

سُلطة تَنْفِيذية

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6
Q

le pouvoir judiciaire

A

سُلْطة قضائيّة

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7
Q

le pouvoir législatif

A

سُلطة تَشْريعيّة

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8
Q

la séparation des pouvoirs

A

فَصْل بَيْنَ السُلُطات

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9
Q

l’institution politique

A

مُؤَسَّسة الدولة ج ات

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10
Q

la nation

A

وَطَن ج أوْطان

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11
Q

le nationalisme

A

وَطَنِية

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12
Q

la république

A

جُمْهوريّة ج ات

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13
Q

le président

A

رَئيس ج رُؤَساء

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14
Q

le Conseil des ministres

A

مَجْلِس الوُزَراءِ

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15
Q

le ministre

A

وَزير ج وُزَراء

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16
Q

le Premier ministre

A

الوَزير الأوّل

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17
Q

le ministre de l’intérieur

A

وَزير الدّاخِلية

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18
Q

le ministre de la justice

A

وَزير العَدْلِ

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19
Q

le Parlement

A

مَجْلِس النُّوّاب

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20
Q

le Parlement

A

البَرْلَمان

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21
Q

le député

A

نائِب ج نُوّاب

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22
Q

le conseiller

A

مُسْتَشار ج ون

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23
Q

le Sénat

A

مَجْلِس الشُيوخ

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24
Q

le remaniement ministériel

A

تَغيير حُكُميّ

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25
Q

la révocation

A

إقالَة

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26
Q

la destitution

A

إطاحة

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27
Q

la nomination

A

تَعيين

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28
Q

la formation du gouvernement

A

تَشْكيل الحُكُومة

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29
Q

l’administration centrale

A

إدارة مَرْكَزِية

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30
Q

la centralisation

A

المَرْكَزِىّة

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32
Q

la fonction publique

A

وَظيفة رَسْميّة

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33
Q

le royaume

A

مَمْلَكة ج مَمالِك

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34
Q

la royauté

A

مَلْكِية

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35
Q

le roi

A

مَلِك ج مُلُوك

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36
Q

le prince héritier

A

وَليّ العَهْد

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37
Q

le régime politique

A

نِظام سياسيّ

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38
Q

le pouvoir absolu

A

سُلطة مُطْلَقة

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39
Q

la région

A

إقْليم ج أقاليم

40
Q

la commune

A

بَلَديّة ج ات

41
Q

la capitale

A

عاصِمَة ج عَواصِم

42
Q

le communisme

A

شُيوعيّة

43
Q

le capitalisme

A

رَأْسْماليّة

44
Q

le socialisme

A

اِشْتِراكيّة

45
Q

la politique extérieure

A

سياسة خارِجِية

46
Q

la politique intérieure

A

سيلسة داخِلية

47
Q

la démocratie

A

ديموقراطية

48
Q

la dictature

A

ديكْتاتورية

49
Q

le népotisme

A

مُحاباة النَسَب

50
Q

le coup d’Etat

A

انْقِلاب ج ات

51
Q

la révolution

A

ثَوْرة ج ثَورات

52
Q

le renversement du régime

A

قَلْبُ النِظامِ

53
Q

le renversement du régime

A

إطاحة النظام

54
Q

la réforme

A

إصلاح ج ات

55
Q

la démission

A

إسْتِقالة

56
Q

la technocratie

A

تِكْنوقراطية

57
Q

le peuple

A

شَعْب ج شُعوب

58
Q

la bourgeoisie

A

بُرْجوازية

59
Q

l’aristocratie

A

أرِستُقراطية

60
Q

la classe puvrière

A

طَبَقة عامِلة

61
Q

la société

A

مُجْتَمَع

62
Q

les problèmes sociaux

A

مَشاكِل إجْتِماعيّة

63
Q

l’opinion

A

رَأْي ج آراء

64
Q

la liberté d’opinion

A

حُرِّية الرَأْي

65
Q

la censure

A

رَقابة

66
Q

l’autocensure

A

رَقابة ذاتية

67
Q

la morale

A

أخْلاق

68
Q

l’éthique

A

عِلْم الأخْلاق

69
Q

le colonialisme

A

اِستِعْمار

70
Q

la colonie

A

مُسْتَعْمَرة ج ات

71
Q

les relations étrangères

A

عَلاقات خارِجيّة

72
Q

les négociations

A

مُفاوَضات

73
Q

parti politique

A

حِزْب سياسيّ ج أَحْزاب

74
Q

l’élection

A

انْتِعاب ج ات

75
Q

le référendum

A

اِسْتِفْتاء

76
Q

les listes électorales

A

لائِحة انْتِخابيّة ج لَوائِح

77
Q

l’électeur

A

ناخِب ج ون

78
Q

le candidat

A

مُرَشّح ج ون

79
Q

le programme

A

بَرنامَجج ج بَرامِج

80
Q

l’idéologie

A

ايديواوجيهة

81
Q

la gauche

A

يَسار

82
Q

la droite

A

يَمين

83
Q

le marxisme

A

مارْكْسيّة

84
Q

le libéralisme

A

ليبِراليّة

85
Q

le multipartisme

A

تَعَدُّدية حِزْبيّة

86
Q

la majorité

A

أغْلَبية ج ات

87
Q

la minorité

A

أقَلِّيّة

88
Q

l’abstention

A

امْتِناع عَن الاِنْتِخاب

89
Q

le scandale

A

فَضِيحة ج فَضائح

90
Q

la corruption

A

فَساد

91
Q

la laïcité

A

عِلْمانية

92
Q

le confessionnalisme

A

طائفِيّة

93
Q

le courantreligieux

A

تَيّار دِييّ

94
Q

l’intégrisme

A

أُصوليّة

95
Q

le jihad

A

جِهاد