Brain&Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

розсіяний склероз/множинний склероз

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2
Q

early onset dementia

A

рання деменція/деменція з раннім початком (до 65)

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3
Q

cognitive impairment

A

когнітивні порушення

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4
Q

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

A

Помірні когнітивні порушення (ПКП)

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5
Q

spinal cord

A

спинний мозок

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6
Q

cerebral palsy (CP)

A

(дитячий) церебральний параліч

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7
Q

computed tomography scan (CT scan)

A

комп’ютерна томографія (КТ)

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8
Q

congenital

A

вроджений

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9
Q

cerebellum

A

мозочок

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10
Q

cerebral cortex

A

кора головного мозку

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11
Q

a fontanelle/a soft spot

A

тім’ячко

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12
Q

sutures

A

шви (між кістками черепа)

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13
Q

electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

електроенцефалограма (ЕЕГ)

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14
Q

electromyogram (EMG)

A

електроміографія (ЕМГ)

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15
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome

A

синдром Гієна-Барре

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16
Q

cerebral spinal fluid

A

спинномозкова рідина

17
Q

ventricle

A

шлуночок (головного мозку)

18
Q

neuroglia/glia

A

нейроглія

19
Q

ketogenic diet

A

кетогенна дієта (кето)

20
Q

lumbar puncture / spinal tap

A

люмбальна пункція

21
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

магнітно резонансна томографія (МРТ)

22
Q

myasthenia gravis (MG)

A

міастенія

23
Q

vertebral column / spinal column

A

хребет / хребетний стовп

24
Q

spina bifida

A

розщеплення хребта

25
Q

neurocutaneous syndromes

A

факоматози

These diseases are life-long conditions that causes tumors to grow inside the brain, spinal cord, organs, skin, and skeletal bones. The most common symptoms in children with these diseases is the unique changes that can be found on the skin.

26
Q

tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis (NF), and Sturge-Weber disease

A

туберозний склероз, нейрофіброматоз і синдром Стерджа-Вебера

27
Q

Reye syndrome

A

синдром Рея

28
Q

brain stem

A

стовбур мозку

29
Q

frontal lobe

A

лобна доля