Brachium - 3 Flashcards

0
Q

thickened fascia

A

aponeurosis

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1
Q

deep brachial fascias (4)

A

medial intermuscular septum, lateral intermuscular septum, anterior/posterior compartments, flexors/extensors

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2
Q

three anterior compartment muscles

A

coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis

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3
Q

continuous rubbing of biceps tendon in intertubercular sulcus can cause

A

rupture of long head of biceps

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4
Q

posterior compartment muscles

A

triceps, anconeus

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5
Q

tricep that crosses elbow joint

A

long head

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6
Q

a midhumeral fracture may injure the blank nerve in the radial groove of the humeral shaft

A

radial

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7
Q

injury to radial nerve in arm results in blank of the blank

A

paralysis, muscles it innervates/skin

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8
Q

brachial artery branches

A

(PRUC) profunda brachii, radial, ulnar, common interosseous

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9
Q

artery compressed during blood pressure

A

brachial artery

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10
Q

superficial veins of arm and are variable

A

cephalic, basilic, median cubital, dorsal venous arch, palmar venous arch

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11
Q

elbow anastamoses

A

proximal —> collateral arteries

distal —> recurrent arteries

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12
Q

common site for and procedure of taking blood from the arm

A

venipuncture in cubital foss

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13
Q

deep veins of brachium are blank and accompany a blank

A

paired, artery

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14
Q

deep brachial veins begin at blank and blank vein junction

A

radial, ulnar

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15
Q

deep brachial veins end at blank

A

axillary vein

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16
Q

nerves of the arm

A

MAMRU musculocutaneous, axillary, median, radial, ulnar

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17
Q

axillary innervates blank and blank

A

teres minor, deltoid

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18
Q

axillary cutaneous innervation is at skin over blank of arm

A

posterolateral

19
Q

radial nerve innervates muscles of blank

A

posterior compartment of arm/forearmm

20
Q

radial nerve cutaneous innervation is at skin over posterior blank

A

arm,forearm,hand

21
Q

musculocutaneous nerve innervates all muscles in the blank of the arm

A

anterior compartment

22
Q

musculocutaneous nerve innervates skin over blank

A

lateral antebrachium

23
Q

median and ulnar nerves do not innervate muscles nor skin of blank

24
peripheral nerves contain fibers from multiple blank
spinal roots
25
boundaries of the cubital fossa that is triangle shaped
brachioradialis, pronator teres
26
contents of cubital fossa
median nerve, brachial veins, biceps tendon, brachial artery
27
characteristic sign of radial nerve injury
wrist drop (inability to extend wrist/fingers)
28
most common vein for taking blood
median cubital vein
29
superficial structures at cubital fossa
median cubital vein, lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
30
reconstruction of ucl is aka
tommy john surgery
31
reconstruction of ucl involves transplanting a blank tendon from the blank forearm or leg
long, contralateral
32
ulnar collateral ligament parts
anterior band, posterior, oblique
33
two important ligaments in elbow
radial collateral, ulnar collateral
34
three olecranon bursae
subtendinous, infratendinous, subcutaneous
35
median nerve innervates the wrist blank
flexors
36
ulnar nerve travels posterior to blank
medial epicondyle
37
proximal radioulnar joint is a blank joint
pivot
38
avulsion of medial epicondyle can cause blank injury of the blank nerve
traction, ulnar
39
intrinsic muscles of hand are innervated mostly by blank
ulnar nerve
40
ulnar collateral ligament parts
anterior band, posterior band, oblique band
41
three olecranon bursae
subtendinous, intratendinous, subcutaneous
42
bursae resist blank forces
shear (friction)
43
avulsion of medial epicondyle is when this ligament pulls a piece off and can affect the blank
UCL, epiphyseal plate
44
most common bursitis because it is most superficially exposed
subcutaneous olecranon bursitis