Brachial Plexus Flashcards
Roots
Dorsal Scapular Nerve: C5
Long Thoracic Nerve: C5,C6,C7
Trunk
Suprascapular Nerve: C5,C6
Nerve to Subclavius: C5,C6
Lateral Cord
Lateral Pectoral Nerve: C5, C6, C7
Musculocutaneous Nerve: C5,C6,C7
Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of forearm
Lateral root of median Nerve: C5, C6, C7
Posterior Cord
Upper Subscapular Nerve: C5,C6
Thoracodorsal Nerve: C6,C7,C8
Lower Subscapular Nerve; C5,C6
Axillary Nerve: C5,C6
Radial Nerve C5,C6,C7,C8,T1
Medial Cord
Medial Pectoral Nerve: C8,T1
Ulnar Nerve: C8,T1
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm, joined by intercostal brachial nerve from 2nd intercostal nerve: C8,T1,T2
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm: C8,T1
Medial root of median nerve (with lateral root) forms median nerve: C5,C6,C7,C8,T1
Dorsal Scapular Nerve
- Rhomboid Minor
- Rhomboid Major
- Levator Scapulae
Long Thoracic Nerve
-Serratus Anterior
Suprascapular nerve
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
Nerve to Subclavius
-Subclavius
Lateral Pectoral Nerve
-Pectoralis Major
Musculocutaneous Nerve
- Biceps Brachii
- Brachialis
- Coracobrachialis
Upper Subscapular Nerve
-Subscapularis
Thoracodorsal Nerve
-Latissimus Dorsi
Lower Subscapular Nerve
- Subscapularis
- Teres Major
Axillary Nerve
- Deltoids
- Teres Minor
- Upper Lateral cutaneous nerve of arm (supplies skin over lower half of deltoid)
Radial Nerve (part 1)
- Triceps
- Part of Brachialis
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm
- Lower lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm
- Brachioradialis
- Extensor carpi radialis longus
Radial Nerve (part 2/Extensor muscles of forearm)
- Supinator
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
- Extensor Digitorum
- Extensor Digiti minimi
- Extensor indicis
- Abductor pollicis Longus
- Extensor pollicis longus
- Extensor pollicis brevis
- Skin on side of dorsum of hand and dorsal surface of lateral 3 and a half fingers
- Articular branches to elbow, wrist, and hand
Medial Pectoral Nerve
-Pectoralis Major and Minor
Medial Cutaneous nerve of arm joined by intercostal brachial nerve from 2nd intercostal
-Skin of medial side of arm
Medial Cutaneous nerve of forearm
-Skin of medial side of forearm
Median Nerve (part 1)
- Pronator Teres
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Palmaris Longus
- Flexor digitorum superficialis
- Abductor pollicis brevis
- Flexor pollicis brevis
- Opponens pollicis
- First two lumbricals
- Flexor pollicis longus
- Flexor Digitorum profundus (lateral half)
- Pronator Quadratus
Median Nerve (part 2)
-Palmar cutaneous branch to lateral half of palm and digital branches to palmar surface of lateral 3 1/2 fingers, articular branches to elbow, wrist, and carpal jt.s
Ulnar Nerve
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Medial half of flexor digitorum profundus
- Flexor digiti minimi
- Opponens digiti minimi
- Abductor digiti minimi
- Adductor pollicis
- 3rd/4th lumbricals
- Interossei
- Palmaris brevis
- Skin of medial half of dorsum of hand and palm
- Skin of palm and dorsal surface of medial 1 1/2 fingers