Bp

Question 0

What can it cause

Answer 0

Stroke, heart disease, peripheral vascular disease

Question 1

Hypertension figures

Answer 1

More than 140 systolic / 90 diastolic, 1 in 4 adults

Question 2

Bp= … X …

Answer 2

Bp= CO X TPR

Question 3

CO= … X …

Answer 3

CO= HR X SV

Question 4

Initial treatment

Answer 4

Lifestyle change

Question 5

Targets for hypertensives (4)

Answer 5

Kidney, heart, blood vessels, brain

Question 6

A B C D

Answer 6

Ace inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics

Question 7

Renin angio tensin system

Answer 7

Renin converts angiotensinogen to angio tensin I, ace enzyme converts it to angiotensin II which is active

Question 8

What does angiotensin II do

Answer 8

Aldosterone to increase blood vol, vasoconstriction

Question 9

Captopril

Answer 9

Ace inhibitors

Question 10

Enalapril

Answer 10

Ace inhibitors

Question 11

Trandolapril

Answer 11

Ace

Question 12

Ramipril

Answer 12

Ace

Question 13

Lisinopril

Answer 13

Ace

Question 14

Action of ace inhibitors

Answer 14

Block the at 1 receptors so prevent angiotensin 1 being converted into angiotensin 2

Question 15

Ace side effects

Answer 15

Dry cough in 10-20% of users

Question 16

Losartan

Answer 16

Angiotensin receptor antagonist

Question 17

Candesartan

Answer 17

Angiotensin receptor antagonist

Question 18

Valsartan

Answer 18

Angiotensin receptor antagonist

Question 19

Action of Angiotensin receptor antagonist

Answer 19

Block the receptors AT1 and cause vasodilation don’t cause the dry cough like normal ace

Question 20

Action of beta blocker

Answer 20

Stop the response of NS on the heart by blocking the B1 receptors, reduce CO, reduce renin release and NS vasoconstriction

Question 21

Labetalol

Answer 21

Beta blocker

Question 22

Atenolol

Answer 22

Beta blocker

Question 23

Bisoprolol

Answer 23

Beta blocker

Question 24

Metoprolol

Answer 24

Beta blocker

Question 25

Propranolol

Answer 25

Beta blocker

Question 26

Sotalol

Answer 26

Beta blocker

Question 27

Side effects of beta blockers

Answer 27

Can be bad for asthma as can cause effect on B2 in the lungs

Question 28

Action of alpha blocker

Answer 28

Block action of adrenaline and nor adrenaline on blood vessels cause dilation

Question 29

Prazosin

Answer 29

Alpha blocker

Question 30

Doxazosin

Answer 30

Alpha blocker

Question 31

Terazosin

Answer 31

Alpha blocker

Question 32

Action of calcium channel blockers

Answer 32

Dilate arteries, reduce Herat contra tiling and reduce HR

Question 33

Nifedipine

Answer 33

Calcium channel blocker

Question 34

Amlodipine

Answer 34

Calcium channel blocker

Question 35

Nicardipine

Answer 35

Calcium channel blocker

Question 36

Verapamil and diltiazem

Answer 36

Calcium channel blocker DONT USE WITH beta blockers

Question 37

Interaction of Calcium channel blocker

Answer 37

Interact with grapefruit juice

Question 38

Action of thiazide diuretics

Answer 38

Increase urine output so decrease blood vol and bp, actin kidneys by stopping Na being pumped back in

Question 39

Indapamide,

Answer 39

Thiazide diuretics

Question 40

Chlortalidone

Answer 40

Thiazide diuretics

Question 41

Bendroflumethiazide

Answer 41

Thiazide diuretics

Question 42

Side effects of thiazides

Answer 42

Hypokalaemia, gout, erectile disfunction

Question 43

Amiloride and spironolactone

Answer 43

Potssium sparing diuretics

Question 44

Furosemide

Answer 44

Loop diuretic for extreme hypertension

Question 45

Drug therapy for hypertension

Answer 45

Less than 55. More than 55 or black A or B. c or D. A+C or A + D A + C + D

Question 46

Ace results

Answer 46

Block renin angiotensin cycle

Question 47

B blocker result

Answer 47

Decrease HR, dilate arteries, reduce renin

Question 48

Calcium channel blockers result

Answer 48

Decrease HR, dilate arteries

Question 49

Diuretics results

Answer 49

Increase urine output thus reducing total blood volume