Bowlby’s Monotropic Theory Flashcards
What is Bowlbys Theory?
Monotropic Theory of Attachment.
How does he believe attachment is formed?
It is inate.
Why is attachment instinctive?
We are born with a tendency to display certain behaviours that ensure proximity (smiling, crying). Mother also inherits a genetic blueprint which programs her to behave in a certain way.
What does adaptive mean?
It promotes survival and reproduction success.
Why is attachment adaptive?
If an attachment is formed the infant is more likely to be well cared for and protected. A template is developed for later relationships. A “gene” is naturally selected - those who didn’t form attachments were less likely to survive.
What does monotropy mean?
An inate tendency to become strongly attached to one specific individual. The attachment is of a different nature to other attachments made.
What was Bowlby’s view of monotropy?
Agreed that the strong bond was usually with the mother. Considered the father to have no direct emotional significance to the child.
What is an internal working model?
The first attachment forms a “template” for future relationships. This forms a set of beliefs about themselves and their relationships. (Continuity hypothesis)
What is a critical/sensitive period?
The first few years are critical for attachment (3 years). If attachments were not formed in this period then it would be difficult or impossible to ever form them.
