Bowlby Flashcards
What are the features of Bowlby’s monotropy theory?
Infants have a biological need to attach to their caregiver.
Attachment is innate- both the infant and caregiver have to be close to one another.
Infants form 1 main attachment which has a survival value. It also provides a safe base for the infant so they can explore the environment.
Template for future relationships
What is the continuity hypothesis?
The first attachment sets the basis for future relationships. It is known as the internal working model which can change and develop over time.
What is the critical period for attachment?
The first 3 years of life. If an attachment does not form or is broken, it will have serious negative effects on the infant.
What is a strength of Bowlby’s theory?
Hazan and Shaver- found strong relationships between child attachment and adult attachment. (LOVE QUIZ)
Sroufe- Children who were securely attached rated social competence in primary school.
What is a limitation of Bowlby’s theory?
Shaffer and Emerson- Glasgow Babies- children form multiple attachments. By 7 months- 29% of babies had multiple attachments
Zimmerman- Early attachments aren’t as influential as life events.
