Bot Med Prime Constituents Flashcards

1
Q

Arctium Lappa

A

Lignins

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2
Q

Angelica Sinensis

A

Coumarins

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3
Q

Althaea officinalis

A

Mucilage

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4
Q

Aloe

A

Anthraquinone glycosides

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5
Q

Allium Sativum

A

Disulphides

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6
Q

Allium cepa

A

disulphides

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7
Q

Aesculus hippocastanum

A

Glycoside lactones

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8
Q

Actea Racemosa

A

Triterpene Glycosides

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9
Q

Aconite Napellus

A

Aconitine and Tropane Alkaloids

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10
Q

Achillea Millefolium

A

Sesquiterpene lactones, volatile oils

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11
Q

Arnica Montana

A

Sesquiterpene Lactones

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12
Q

Asclepius Tuberosa

A

Glucosides

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13
Q

Aspidosperma Quebracho

A

Alkaloids

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14
Q

Astragalus Membranaceeous

A

Titerpenoid Saponins

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15
Q

Atropa Belladonna

A

Atropine (tropane alkaloid)

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16
Q

Avena Sativa

A

Mostly starch
Some indole alkaloid

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17
Q

Baptisia Tinctora

A

Isoflavones, Baptitoxin (a quinolizidine alkaloid)

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18
Q

Arctostaphylos Uva URsi

A

Glycosides, flavonoids

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19
Q

Berberis Vulgaris

A

Isoquinoline alkaloids

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20
Q

Boswellia

A

Resins

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21
Q

Calendula

A

flavonoids and terpenoids

22
Q

Capsella Bursa

A

Diosmin, volatile oils, choline-like constituents

23
Q

Capsicum frutescens

A

Phenolics

24
Q

Cassia angustifolia

A
25
Q

Centella asiatica

A
26
Q

Ceanothus Americanus

A

Tannins

27
Q

Caulophyllum thalictroides

A

Quinolizidine alkaloids

28
Q

Cassia Senna

A

Anthraquinone glycosides

29
Q

Chamaelirium Luteum

A

Glycosides (steroidal saponins, diosgenin)

30
Q

Chelidonium majus

A

Isoquinoline alkaloids

31
Q

Chionanthus Virginicus

A

Lignan Glycosides and Saponins

32
Q

Viburnum Opulus

A

Hydroquinons, coumarins

33
Q

Cinnamomum Zeylandicum

A

Volatiles

34
Q

Crataegus oxyacantha

A

Flavonoids

35
Q

Commiphora Mukul

A

Guggolsterones

36
Q

Commiphora myrrha

A

resins

37
Q

Datura Stramonium

A

Tropane Alkaloids

38
Q

Digitalis

A

Cardiac Glycosides

39
Q

Dioscorea Villosa

A

Steroida Saponins

40
Q

Echinacea

A

caffeic acid esters

41
Q

Eleutherococcus senticosus

A

Eleutherosides

42
Q

Equisetum arvense

A

saponins

43
Q

Eupatorium perfoliatum

A

Tremerol (toxic)

44
Q

Eupatorium Purpureum

A

Oleoresins

45
Q

Foeniculum

A

Volatiles, flavonoids, coumarins

46
Q

Fucus versiculosis

A

Phenolics

47
Q

Galium aparine

A

organic acids

48
Q

Geranium Maculatum

A

30% tannins

49
Q

Ginkgo Biloba

A

Flavone glycosides and quercetin

50
Q

Glycyrrhiza

A

Triterpene glycosides

51
Q

Grindelia roubsta

A

resins

52
Q

Harpagophytum Procumbens

A

Iridoid glycosides